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Photos by Rob Kambach Belize greets its visitors with the promise of unforgettable adventure rivaled by no other country. Where else, in the span of a single day, can you walk among ancient Mayan ruins, trek through a lush rainforest jungle and explore the longest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere? Wildlife is the heart of Belize, and Belizians place high priority on preservation. In the eighties this tiny country, roughly the size of Wales, pioneered eco-tourism long before the term was coined, and today the ideals of green tourism are rigorously upheld. Dabbling its toes in the Caribbean coast of the Central American isthmus, southeast of the Yucatán Peninsula nestled between Mexico and Guatemala, this small Central nation has more in common with its island neighbors than with its fiery Central American nextdoor neighbors. English-speaking (with a Caribbean lilt), Creole-dominated and with a coup-free history, this pocket-size eco-heaven has an atmosphere so laid-back it\'s almost comatose -- if it weren\'t for the Belizian mosquitoes. Belize shares a colorful and diverse culture and languages with a friendly populace of barely 200,000, consisting of a harmonious mix of Mestizos, Indians, Creoles, Mayans, Garifuna, Spanish, Mennonite, Lebanese, Chinese, and Brits (left over from the country\'s days as British Honduras). Due to its racial harmony and religious tolerance, all have blended successfully in this melting pot and adventurer\'s paradise. Best of all, this peaceful neighbor is barely a two-hour travel from three major U.S. Gateways.
Most travelers flock to Belize for the excellent fishing or scuba diving. However, the Cayo District, part of Belize\'s inland frontier an intoxicating melange of lovely Maya ruins, untouched rain forest and primitive villages, brought us here. This trip was born of a last-minute brainstorm at a Thai-wine-infused dinner. We knew very little about Belize except its reputation for wildlife and the fact that Belize was 22,960 square kms bursting with critters. That alone was enough to lure this pair of adventurers down to this Central American heaven. Now on to the R\'s! Belize\'s Ruins
Easy and fun to explore, they loom out of untouched jungle floors. Mayans were pyramid builders, constructing breathtaking temple aligned to the movement of celestial bodies. Although they remained technically a Stone Age culture, they developed sophisticated mathematics (inventing the number zero), advanced understanding of astronomy, and calendars whose precision were surpassed only in the 20th century. Their history can be traced for over 4000 years, but by the 14th century their civilization was in serious decline. Their stone legacies can be found all across the region, and you can even meet a few of the modern-day Mayans who still populate Belize. During our stay we visited two Mayan sites: Altun Ha, cloaked by rainforests, a ceremonial center founded in 200 B.C. and is home of the largest jade head of the Sun God ever found. A hand-cranked wooden ferry carried us across the Mopan River to Xunantunich (Stone Maiden), Belize\'s archaeological pride and most visited Mayan site. It is set on a leveled hilltop near the river close to the Guatemalan border.
Xunantunich\'s tallest building - El Castillo - rises an impressive 131 feet out of the jungle. As we climbed the steep stone stairs leading to the top of the massive pyramid, we viewed dense jungle stretching to all horizons. Behind us, lush vegetation swallowed all but the highest peaks of the ruins, and a green carpet dotted with lighter patches of small farms and villages was spread all the way into Guatemala. Dominating the site is a wooded hill that had once been the central pyramid. We were curious about infamous Mayan history and their human sacrifices, which sometimes involved tying the unfortunate victims into a ball and rolling them down these temple steps. Morbidly, we pushed our guide Peter for details about these sacrifices and Mayan lore. We were now as close as we could ever be to the ancient Mayans who once dominated Central America. Belize\'s Rainforest
Getting there on a Tropic Air eight-passenger single engine turbo prop (45 minute flight) from Belize City to Gallon Jug turned out to be the best part. Our U.S.-trained pilot first skimmed the blue waters of the Caribbean Sea to the northwest region, then maneuvered down a thin landing strip carved from the jungle, ending abruptly at a farm. The plane rolled to stop at a shack that serves as passenger terminal, control tower, coffee farm and taxi stop. An awaiting minibus and two employees greeted us and led a dirt road procession into Chan Chich, a dream lodge run by a handsome well-informed American expatriot Tom
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