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Not being a sand dune style of desert, Wadi Rum has intriguing hills and rock formations known as "jebels" that reach a height of about 1,700 metres. Thousands of years ago, this area was part of the silk and spice route between China and Arabia. Here is an unspoiled natural beauty forged by millions of years of geological formation, erosion and evolution. The word "Wadi" means valley, and Rum a settlement, the home of several semi-nomadic Bedouin tribes of about 20 Bedouin families that have inhabited the area for generations. Wadi Rum preserves a centuries-old lifestyle that has been practiced in the Arabian desert for thousands of years. Bedouins, "people of the desert," make up 30 percent of Jordanians. Their culture is old and has remained more or less unchanged for centuries; they herd sheep and goats in the desert and wear long dark robes, with red and white checked "tablecloths" wrapped in a specific intricate manner on their heads. Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is famous for three things: the spectacular desert scenery, the Bedouins who live in the area and for being the background of the real Lawrence of Arabia. You can trace the footsteps of David Lean\'s Lawrence of Arabia, since much of the film was shot on location here, and let the fabled T. E. Lawrence come alive where he was based during the Arab Revolt during World War I, whether through memories stirred from the screen version or from the pages of history and the actual exploits of the legendary British officer. Camel The camels are an indispensable part of life in Wadi Rum. They were domesticated thousands of years ago by frankincense traders, from southern Arabia to the northern regions of the Middle East, and went on to become the desert dweller\'s primary source of transport, shade, milk, meat, wool and hides. Ata Allah, "God\'s gift," is the Bedouin name for Camelus dromedarius, the \'one-hump\' dromedary. The behavior patterns of this amazing creature are unpredictable at best as they have the reputation of being bad-tempered and obstinate creatures who spit and kick. In reality, however, they tend to be good-tempered, patient and intelligent and are animals of beautiful mannerisms, one of the few animals whose mum cries when she leaves her young ones to work until the minute she is reunited again with her young one. A calf needs only to rub his mum\'s neck to have fresh milk I tried rubbing my head to the neck of a young mother and it took only minutes to see milk running to feed her young one A camel\'s gestation period is 13 months, and a camel cow usually bears a single calf, and occasionally twins. The calf\'s are walking within hours of birth but remain close to their mothers until they reach maturity at five years of age. When the camel places its foot on the ground, the pads spread, preventing the foot from sinking into the sand. This gait suggests the rolling motion of a boat, explaining the camel\'s "ship of the desert" nickname. They can go five to seven days with little or no food and water and come in every shade of brown, from cream to almost black. Their preferred foods are dates, grass and grains such as wheat and oats, bones, seeds, dried leaves -- and even its owner\'s tent.
GENERAL DATA: Official name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Capital: Amman. Population: 4,434,97, Main port: Al Aqaba. Population profile: Predominantly Arab, with approximately 90% Muslim and 10% Christian. Other communities are Circassian, Shishan, Armenian and Druze. Land area: 92,300 sq km. Language: Arabic is the official language. Currency: Jordanian dinar (US $1=0.6648 dinar) divided into 1,000 fils. Government: Monarchy, under the 1951 constitution. Head of State: His Majesty King Hussein Ibn Talal just died this month. Official religion: Islam. Electricity: 220 volts, 60 cycles. Weights and measures: Metric. Time zone: GMT + 2 hours |
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