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Thousands of tourists visit the city of Edinburgh every year and are charmed by its beauty and elegance and by the friendliness of the locals. However, few visitors know of the dark secrets lying below the rows of shops selling tartan, shortbread, whisky and other souvenirs.
As the tours reveal, the modern city of Edinburgh is built on top of an older and less glamorous city. Below the Royal Mile, for example, lie disused streets long since cut off from the outside world. The entrance to most of these streets has been blocked off - with good reason. One of the most notorious is Mary Kings Close. This street lies beneath the City Chambers on the Royal Mile and has been built over since its original inhabitants died of the plague. To gain a full appreciation of the history we decided to go on a walking tour through Mary King\'s Close. We had been up and down the Royal Mile several times but had never noticed the narrow alley leading to this subterranean street. As the guide unlocked the door leading to the close and we filed in, we could immediately sense that it was a far nicer world outside than inside. Mary King\'s Close was dark, narrow, damp and cold! In these unpleasant and creepy surroundings, our guide began to relate the story of Mary King\'s Close and its frightening history. Most stories concerning the Close centre on life there during the 1600s. Edinburgh at this time was an overcrowded city, with space being a luxury. Due to the city being surrounded by walled fortifications, the only way to house the population was to build multi-storey building. These "skyscrapers" sometimes reached seven storeys! Unfortunately, there was nothing in the way of plumbing and hygiene, which meant that human and household waste that was generated by the population in these buildings literally went straight out of the window! As there was no drainage and because the streets were so narrow, the waste accumulated, or rather "splattered" in all directions, meaning that passers-by had to negotiate their way very carefully as they went about their journey. On a rainy day, streets such as these became a slippery mess.
Apparently the locals developed an "early warning system" to cope with the unhygienic conditions. To give passers-by a chance to escape, inhabitants took to calling out "Gardey Loo", which was a version of a French expression meaning "Watch out for the water!" Locals who knew the expression, would call out "Haud yer haun!" ("Hold your hand!") to the people above if they were walking past at that moment. However, visitors to Edinburgh would probably have looked up to work out what all the noise was about and would have received a nasty surprise In these terrible conditions it comes as no surprise that Edinburgh, including Mary King\'s Close, was badly hit by the plague. By 1645, thousands were dying from the disease and the local council in its wisdom decided that Mary Kings Close was a potential source of the disease. What the council decided to do to resolve the situation beggars belief. They bricked up both entrances to the Close and posted guards outside. No one was allowed to enter or leave the Close. As a result, the inhabitants died an horrific death trapped in a dark and disease-ridden environment. The story made uncomfortable listening for our tour group as we stood in the claustrophobic Close. Imagining all those poor people trapped in there to die made us quite keen to get out of there. The sombre mood was darkened further as our guide took us further along the subterranean street relating stories of various inhabitants who were said to have lived in the area and whose ghosts are said to haunt the Close at night. The guide insisted that some tourists had seen ghosts during previous tours. Upon hearing this, all of us tried to casually negotiate our way to the front of the group so that we would not be the last one out of the Close - whilst pretending that we were not frightened by these tales. In one small dusty room of a house, our guide showed us a corner where lots of small toys and mementoes had been left by visitors. Apparently, a Japanese psychic visiting the Close had seen the ghost of a little girl and had communicated with it. The girl told the psychic about how she had become ill and had been separated from the rest of her family. As a result of this story, visitors to Mary Kings Close have left teddy bears and jewellery and written messages to the little girl on the walls. Even if you do feel sceptical about such stories, there was no escaping the fact that the room had an eerie atmosphere. Our guide informed us that Mary Kings Close was eventually re-opened, and unbelievably, people did start to return. However, when work began on The Royal Exchange above, now the City Chambers, the street was nearing its end. In the late 1800s, the final resident, Mr. Chesney, was evicted from Mary Kings Close. We were shown Mr. Chesney\'s house but because of the terrible condition it was now in we were unable to enter. I was not sure about the others but I felt quite relieved not to visit Mr. Chesney\'s house. The visits to the remains of other houses in the Close had been more than enough for me. I am sure that we all felt infinitely better when we did get back out onto the open streets of modern Edinburgh. For a start, the air was considerably fresher than below ground! Having vowed to stay above ground for the remainder of our visit to Edinburgh, 24 hours later the terror seemed to have worn off and we found ourselves on yet another tour of underground Edinburgh. There
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