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Severe food allergies are more than just a slight rash, sneeze or cough; severe food allergies can mean a trip to the emergency room, intense pain or discomfort and can be life-threatening. These types of reactions might include, but are not limited to, swelling of the body including the face and throat (a constricted throat can cause suffocation), convulsions and incessant vomiting. The medical term for severe allergic reactions is ”°anaphylaxis”± which is defined as a sudden and potentially fatal reaction that involves the epidermis, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and the cardiovascular system.
Approximately 90% of all severe allergic reactions are caused by eight foods: milk, eggs, peanuts, nuts, soy, wheat, fish and shellfish. However, many allergic reactions can also come about from insect stings or bites such as from bees or ants. Food allergies do not necessarily have to be foods that are consumed. Peanut allergies can occur if a person comes in contact with peanuts or peanut oil, breaths dust from peanuts, or is touched by another person who has touched peanuts. Shellfish and fish allergies can occur simply by inhaling the steam from the cooked foods.
The best defense against coming in contact with a potential allergen is to get the word out; let people know what and how bad your allergy is. Discussing this now is a lot less embarrassing than ending up in the emergency room. Also, educate yourself; learn all you can about the allergy, the reactions that can occur, treatments or medicines to help control it, which foods may contain even the smallest portions of that allergen. It is also advised to learn which types of foods are made in which companies. For example, eating non-peanut candy may be okay but the same equipment used to make that non-peanut candy is also used in making peanut candy and that alone might be enough to cause a reaction. It is advised that companies state on the package ”°this item may come in contact with peanuts”± and this can be found on many food products but it is not required by state or national law as of yet.
1. Purchase a medic-alert or some other ID tag that states, ”°I am allergic to (blank)”± on it. Adults and children can both wear these as either a bracelet or a necklace
2. Create a homemade card that says, ”°I am allergic to (blank) and might die”± in a few different languages if you are a traveler or visit ethnic restaurants or markets where English may not be a first language.
3. When eating out or buying any pre-cooked meals or foods tell the cooks/preparers that you are allergic and it is essential to know if the food or the utensils have come in contact with that food.
4. Tell everyone who may come in close contact with you or a child that you are allergic. Tell your co-workers, friends, neighbors and families. Children need to tell bus drivers, school employees, day care workers, babysitters, neighbors, friends and family.
5. Read all labels. It is required for food manufacturers to list all ingredients on labels, and it is advised to mention if that food item may come in contact with other food items (this is most often seen in reference to peanuts) but this is not a requirement in many states.
6. Ask what is in the food at a restaurant or anywhere pre-cooked foods can be purchased.
7. Talk to your doctor about being prescribed an Epi-pen. This is a pre-loaded syringe with epinephrine, which can stop or slow down a severe allergic reaction. It is simple enough for children to use and can be injected in the upper thigh and even through clothing.
8. Timing is crucial. Once exposed to an allergen if an Epi-pen has been prescribed to that person it is crucial to inject it immediately. If the victim has no Epi-pen then 911 needs to be called immediately.
9. When on short trips on planes or trains where meals are served, bring your own meal to eat. If on longer travels ask what kinds of special meals are available. If there is one that suits your anti-allergy needs then order it, otherwise you may have to ask for a special meal. |
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