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When you think of Italian wine, images of Chianti come to mind, but many of todays most sought after white wines are produced from Italy!
With 20 Italian regions producing quality wine, chances are some of these world-renowned wines are white. The majority of white wine is grown in the Italian regions of Piedmont, Tuscany and Veneto, with several of Italy¡¯s variety¡¯s grown from grapes common only to Italy itself. Common white wines unique to Italy include Pinot Grigio, Moscato and Soave. Once only familiar to Italy, these wines are finally receiving international popularity and prestige among wine lovers.
Italy¡¯s climate is as diverse as its regions. From the colder mountains in the North to the warmer climates along the coast to the mild, tropical temperatures in the South, Italy offers a verity of wines that appeal to every wine lover and connoisseur.
Variety: The Spice of Life
Generally, Italian whites are crisp, fresh, and dry and considered neutral compared to their full-bodied red wine relatives. Italy has several varieties of top-notch white wine including:
-Pinot Grigio
-Chardonnay
-Soave
-Orvieto
-Muscato
-Vernaccia
-Trebbiano
-Lugana
-Cortese
-Bianco di Custoza
Pinot Grigio
Italian for the French style Pinot Gris, this is one of the most popular styles of white wine from Italy. Mostly grown in the Northern regions of Veneto, Trentino and Fruilli, it is pale in color, rich in body and texture, giving hints of orange and peach on the palate. Pinot Grigio is one of Northern Italy¡¯s most common grape and remains to be a large part of their cuisine. One of the most popular brands of Pinot Grigio today includes Santa Margherita, a well-known winemaker that put Pinot Grigio on the map of Italy!
Moscato
An aromatic grape that remains to the key ingredient in Italy¡¯s Asti Spumante sparkling wine. This grape style is commonly found in the South, accompanied by desserts.
Trebbiano
The most unique and common wine of its kind, its light body and low sugar content is a popular choice for several dishes and occasions. To some wine enthusiasts, it is not seen as the most exciting style to review yet a large portion of Italy¡¯s white wine stems from this less popular grape.
Cortese
A dry white wine, this is home to the Northern Italian region of Piedmont. One of Italy¡¯s rarer grapes, this style is dominant in the town of Gavi, where the grape remains to be a mainstay in their cuisine. Gavi, named after the town in which it grows, is one of Northern Italy¡¯s premier white wine producers of the Cortese style grape.
The Gavi winery has transformed the Cortese grape into one of Italy¡¯s most unique and expensive white wine produced. Another leading producer of the Cortese grape is the Michele Chiarlo winery, producing one of the Piedmont region¡¯s finest wines ¨C not an easy task, with Northern Italy being a world supplier of quality wines.
Best Whites by Region
With each region of Italy producing a wealth of good quality whites, below is a summary of some of the best of what each region has to offer.
Piedmont
Known for putting world-class red Nebbiolo, Barolo and Barbaresco styles on the map, this region also produces two distinctive whites:
Arneis ¨C A style resurrected by the Vietti winery. Dry to medium body and texture.
Gavi - As mentioned earlier, the name comes from the town of Gavi, giving the Cortese grape a name for itself. Described as a dry, white with a well pronounced acidity.
Tuscany
The beautiful, famed region known for its Chianti is also the home of a white wine style, Vernaccia. Vernaccia di San Gimignano, to be exact, is a white wine grown outside of Florence. Top Vernaccia producers include:
- Teruzzi and Putnod
- Montenidoli
- Falchini
Veneto
Home to world-class Venice, popular white wine is also grown and produced in and around Verona and Lake Barda. Common styles found in this region include Soave, Bianco di Custoza and Lugana. The top producers of whites include:
- Banfi
- Gini
- Sanfi
- Pieropan
Trentino-Alto Adiage
Italy¡¯s most northern region and its most diverse, the northern portion speaks German (Alto Adiage) and the southern part speaks Italian (Trentino). Neighboring Austria and Switzerland to the north, this region produces Italy¡¯s top white wine. Red wine dominates the German-speaking Alto Adiage, with most of the reds being shipped to Germany, Austira and Switzerland. The remainder of the Alto Adiage region produces world-class Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Sauvingon and Gew¨¹rztraminer, a popular German-style of wine. In the southern part, Trentino produces some of the world¡¯s best white wine including Chardonnay and sparkling wine. Notable white wine producers from the Trentino-Alto Adiage region include:
- Robert Zeni
- Pojer & Sandri
- Peter Zemmer
- Alois Lageder
Friuli-Venezia Giula
For many years Italy has been known for their Chianti and other red, full-bodied wines. Over the last 20 years, this Italian northern region has been producing leading whites led by pioneer winemaker Mario Schiopetto. Besides Pinot Grigio, this region produces exceptional Chardonnay, Sauvignon and Pinot Blanco. Two rich, full-bodied white wines from this region include Tocali Frizlano and Ribolla Gialla. Top white wine producers from this region also include:
-Jermann
-Polzner
-Sant Elena
Honorable Mentions
The best Italian white wines are not limited to the five regions discussed above. Just as each region¡¯s cuisine is unique to the 20 that complete the country, so are their white wines. Other Italian regions touting their quality and uniqueness include:
Umbria
Located in the region north of Rome, this region produces a style called Orvieto, named after the town where the grapes are grown. A white wine distributed by several Tuscan producers including Ruffino and Antinari. This wine can be described as a simple, white with a dry texture using the Trebbiano and Malvasia grapes.
Campania
One of Italy¡¯s most serious southern white wine regions; Naples is home to full-bodied white wine producers including Feudi di San Gregano, Greco di Tufo and Fiano di Avellino.
Sicily
Known for its warm, tropical climate, this southern region produces respectable whites from winemakers Corvo Regaleali and Alessio Planeta.
As popular as red wine production is in Italy, there has never been a better time than now to try Italian white wines. There are a number of innovative white winemakers gaining increased popularity every year, with Americans being at the top of white wine experimentation with Pinot Grigio and Soave. So, the next time you are craving a refreshing sip on a hot day or feel adventurous for a unique, full-bodied taste on a cool fall evening, tasting an Italian white wine may give new meaning to ¡°Ciao Bella.¡± |
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