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What makes a hot pepper hot? It is the capsaicin, an irritant, in hot peppers that alarms the pain receptors in your body and can cause your mouth and/or skin to have a burning sensation, your eyes to water, your nose to run, and your body to perspire. Some people naturally have a higher tolerance for hot peppers than others. However, it is also possible to deliberately raise your tolerance in order to avoid these reactions to hot peppers, enjoy their flavors alone or in spicy dishes, and benefit from their richness in vitamin C. Some types of hot peppers are also rich in vitamin A and beta-carotene. Some studies indicate that a diet including hot peppers has other health benefits such as contributing to a healthy heart by acting as an anticoagulant, acting as an antioxidant, working as a pain reliever, and relieving congestion.
In order to comfortably add more hot peppers to your diet, you can increase your tolerance to capsaicin. Repeatedly consuming hot peppers can increase your tolerance and decrease your sensitivity to hot peppers by gradually reducing the effect they have on your pain receptors over time. Sound difficult? When the capsaicin in hot peppers alerts pain receptors, your body produces endorphins that reduce your sense of pain and effects your emotions. Because these endorphins make you feel good, you may even find that you actually crave more and increasingly hot peppers.
In an effort to build up your tolerance to hot peppers, you might begin with the milder peppers and graduate to more spicy varieties and slowly increase frequency of consumption. Here is a list of some common peppers in order from hot to hottest: Jalapeno and Mirasol peppers, Wax peppers, Serrano peppers, De Arbol peppers, Cayenne, Aji, and Tabasco peppers, Jamaican hot peppers, Chiltepin peppers, Scotch Bonnet and Thai peppers, and Habanero peppers. As a general rule, smaller and brighter colored peppers are hotter than others of the same type. Add hot peppers to your menu, slowly increasing the use and intensity of hot peppers as an ingredient in your meals, and you will find yourself becoming more accustomed to their heat. Jalapeno chicken, spicy ribs, and enchiladas are just a few of tasty dishes containing hot peppers. Salsa, hot sauces, relishes, and dips also provide a spicy addition to any meal. With a great variety of delicious meal options, adding hot peppers to your meals is easy and nutritious.
Use the information above to add hot peppers to your diet and increase your tolerance to hot peppers. In the meantime, here are some tips to get relief if you find yourself in a situation where you have consumed hot peppers that are intolerable. If you have eaten a hot pepper that causes you discomfort, eating something starchy such as bread, potatoes, or rice, may aid in absorbing the capsaicin. Consuming something fatty like milk, cheese, or yogurt will help dilute the capsaicin because it is an oil. Eating a fresh lemon or lime or drinking tomato juice also provides relief for some people.
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