|
Just mentioning fly-fishing brings to mind Montana Rivers and trout. Fly-fishing on these rivers can be determined by the seasons. From mid-March to the end of November, each river has its season where the trout are biting the best depending on the conditions of the river and what insects are hatching at that time. Knowing the outcome of the weather and the effect it has on the lakes is important to the angler because with this knowledge he can choose the correct location for the time he wants to go fly-fishing. The angler will also need to be familiar with the insects that are hatching and use this knowledge to decide on the flies that will best suit the fishing for that day.
In the spring months, Skwallia Paralaila, Nomoridae, Louctridae, Baetis, Ameletus, Righrogena Morrisoni, Brachycentrus and Pteronercys are hatching so the angler needs to have corresponding flies for each of these. The rivers to fish during the spring are Rock Creek and the Clark Fork near Missoula, Montana, where the Skwalia Paralaila is hatching and the lower Madison where Brown Trout feed on streamers and nymphs. The Smith River is fishable as early as May depending on the weather. Trout are also biting on the Bitterroot where mayflies are hatching as well as Rock Creek and Blackfoot. . Throw large streamers, in March and April, along undercut banks, river obstructions and into the deeper holes. On cloudy days, blue-winged Olives are the hatch of choice. Late spring finds orange stonefly hatching on Rock Creek. Large Wolly Buggers work well for large rainbow trout, especially when fished in the slower pockets of water found behind obstructions in the river. In May, use Caddis fly imitations before and after the hatch on into the middle of summer.
During the summer months, the rivers to fly fish would be Clark Fork and Bitterroot, which both have Salmon fly continuing to hatch as well as Golden Stoneflies while the Pale Morning Dun hatch occurs in the early evening. Nymphs,used with a sink tip line in deeper holes and near obstructions work best on Big Hole River and early in July on the Madison River. Hoppers found on the Yellowstone River are also hatching in the summer along with Tricos, blue winged Olives and Mahogany Dun. In July, hoppers fished right along the shore, occasionally thrown out into the middle of the river, behind rocks and over many deep holes will catch fish. Prince nymph with a sink line and weight bounced on the bottom will work also.
The fall months find the hatch slowing down with Mahogany Dun continuing with some great Midge action late in October. The Yellowstone River has fish feeding on hoppers and Golden Stoneflies. September has the dry fly anglers using standard dry flies as solid mayfly hatches happen.
Knowing the type of flies to use is only half of what the angler must know to catch trout. He also has to know the techniques needed for each type of fly-fishing in order to catch the trout he is hunting. For catching medium sized rainbow trout and cutthroat trout, a dry and bushy fly floated around likely spots such as submerged and partially submerged structures works well, or use a weighted sink tip line, dragging wet flies or streamers through the deep pockets and pools found along the riverbanks. To catch larger fish use massive streamers up to five inches long weighted heavy and fish deep on a sink tip or full sinking line. Fishing with nymphs requires precise casts and the ability to float the nymphs in a dead drift along the banks with fast current and constant line mending. Dry flies are best if used early mornings and late afternoons and during the day on cloudy cool days.
Montana can be divided into sections with their own rivers. There are seven rivers in northwest Montana. These are the Flathead River, Kootenai River, Stillwater River, Swan River, Thompson River, Whitefish River and Yaak River. The Flathead River, fed by snowmelt, is not good for large rainbow trout 20 inches or larger, but it does offer decent rainbow trout and cutthroat trout, which are not fussy about the flies thrown to them. Kootenai River is a big, broad, deep, fast moving river that is difficult for wade fishing. This river holds large fish and is know as one of the best locations for large rainbow trout. Patience is the top fishing technique to have here. The Stillwater River is about eighty miles long and has small cutthroat trout and brown trout. The Swan River has small cutthroat trout and rainbow trout. Stonefly hatch occurs early in the summer so fishing with a small stonefly imitation will provide positive results as well as fishing with hoppers and ants in the July. The Thompson River, though not considered a prime trout stream because of the decreased insect hatch is an excellent river for wade fishing and for dry fly fishing. The trout found here are small and rise to almost any bushy dry fly along with hoppers in late summer. The Whitefish River is 25 miles that runs through Flathead Valley and the fishing is fair at best with some cutthroat trout. The Yaak River, good for wade fishing, is another 25-mile river with average sized rainbow trout, cutthroat trout and brook trout.
Southwest Montana has 10 rivers. These are Beaverhead River, Big Hole River, Bitterroot River, Blackfoot River, Clark Fork River, Flint Creek, Jefferson River, Little Blackfoot River, Red Rock River, Rock Creek River and the Ruby River. The Beaverhead River is known for its premier brown trout caught with precision presentations with small flies on weak leaders. The Big Hole River is home to large wild and brown trout, small rainbow and cutthroat trout as well as excellent brook trout. The Bitterroot River is a medium sized stream with rainbow trout and cutthroat trout. The Blackfoot River is excellent fishing for brown trout and rainbow trout, and a handful of cutthroat trout. Sections of this river have difficult floating conditions and wade fishing is best. Clark Fork River has some 300 miles of whitewater, pools, runoffs, riffles, bushy banks, grassy banks, and forested banks, fast current, slow current, dams and reservoirs. Clark Fork River has rainbow trout and brown trout that will bite dry flies early in the season, nymphs in the early summer, then hoppers into fall.
Flint Creek flows primarily through private land. Brown trout are the primary fish found in this body of water and average around 12 inches with the occasional rainbow and cutthroat trout. This creek has excellent trout habitat with undercut banks and deep pools. Jefferson River, flowing for more than 80 miles, is not one of the premier trout fishing rivers in Montana. This river is slow moving, heavily irrigated, and is primarily a brown trout river. Use large streamers or nymphs for fishing this river. During late summer, use hoppers for top water action. The best fishing on this river is in the fall when the brown trout are at the mouths of many inlet streams that feed into the Jefferson River. Little Blackfoot River, while only 40 miles long, flows mainly through private land. Fly-fishing on Little Blackfoot is excellent, for brown, cutthroat and brook trout while wade-fishing. Fishing this river is possible year round due to two springs that help regulate the water temperature.
Red Rock River, known for its cutthroat trout, rainbow trout and grayling also has swift flow, whitewater, riffles, rock gardens and deep pools. Dry flies with standard patterns work best, even though dry flies with attractor patterns will work too. Rock Creek, an excellent wade-fishing stream, is one of Montana¡¯s premier trout streams for rainbow, cutthroat and brown trout. Nymphs and streamers, best used on this river by using a combination of sink tip line with a weighted fly and a strike indicator, while quietly approaching the pool and allowing the nymphs and streamers to sink deep will prove productive.
Ruby River has the most restrictive access of the Montana Rivers, because the majority of it flows through private property. The lower portions of this river provide excellent brown trout fishing, averaging 10-14 inches in length, while rainbow, cutthroat and a few graylings can be found on the upper stretch of the river. Hoppers are the bait of choice for this river, but streamers and Tricos work also.
Southern Montana has nine rivers: Big Horn River, Boulder River, Gallatin River, Madison River, Rock River, Rosebud Creek, Shields River, Stillwater River and the Yellowstone River. Big Horn River, known as one of the premier trout streams in the United States, fished year round with the usual fishing baits such, as nymphs, streamers and dry flies. During the winter, midges are the flies of choice, best fished in dead drift in slower, deeper water. Midges and worms will often catch trout year round. Boulder River has whitewater, deep pools, and solitude perfect for any angler needing to get away. Trout in this river are attracted to dry flies or colorful attractors and presentation is not that important here. Brown and rainbow trout are predominantly the trout caught using dry fly fishing and streamers.
The Gallatin River, flowing 115 miles, with steep mountains over towering it and whitewater stretches, is open to wade fishing while closed to float fishing. Wade fishing can be difficult in some areas as the water moves swiftly and the rocks are slick. While this river is not home to many monster trout, catching average sized brown trout and rainbow trout is possible. Dry fly fishing is excellent on this river and the fish are not finicky eaters making this a good trout-fishing site. The Madison River, flowing for 140 miles, offers exceptional fishing in a scenic setting. Brown trout and rainbow trout are the most common trout caught here. Popular streamer flies, dropped into deep pools work well throughout this river, while top water anglers will have some luck with Caddis imitations. High cloudy water found on the Madison River periodically limits dry fly-fishing.
Fall is perfect streamer fishing for brown trout while rainbow trout are interested in attractor patterns such as Wolly Buggers. Rock River, flowing for more than 55 miles, has thick cottonwood trees and rocks everywhere. Decent rainbow trout fishing and excellent brown trout fishing are available on this river. Dry fly fishing and streamers work well on this river. Fly-fishing for browns is most productive in the fall when the fish move from their protective coverings. Because of the twists and turns that this river makes, float fishing is difficult at best, while wade fishing is the most productive. Rosebud Creek provides unrestrained fishing for cutthroat trout, brook trout and rainbow trout with a well-presented dry fly cast their way. Hopper imitations work well later in the summer. Streamers are also effective if weighted- down and thrown in deep holes and undercut banks. Wading up and down the river is the best way to fish Shields River, along with lots of patience, some effort and good casting skill.
The best time to fish Shields River is in the fall of the year when very large brown trout begin their migration up from the Yellowstone River to spawn. Stillwater River, with whitewater, large drops, tons of rocks, and a very swift current is a river full of rainbow trout, cutthroat trout and brown trout. Use dry flies, streamers and hoppers to catch these fish. Yellowstone River, the longest river in Montana, provides excellent fly-fishing for cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, whitefish and brown trout. This river is excellent for dry fly fishing, nymph fishing in late spring and early summer and using streamers. July to September is hopper fishing at its best.
Central Montana Rivers include the Dearborn River, the Marias River, the Milk River, the Missouri River, the Musselshell River, the Smith River, the Sun River, and the Teton River. The Dearborn River flows for more than sixty miles through rugged mountainous terrain before flowing into the plains of the Rocky Mountain Front. The upper section of the Dearborn River offers lots of action for fly fishermen interested in small to medium sized rainbow trout and cutthroat trout, which average about 10 inches. Fish the lower section of this river in the early summer with large streamers for large brown trout. The Marias River is not one of the more productive trout rivers, but does have a few large brown and rainbow trout. Minnow imitations as well as hoppers work best on these fish. The Milk River much like the Marias River is a poor trout-fishing river. Brook trout, brown trout and rainbow trout that are found here are generally small and there are not many of them.
While the Missouri River runs for over 700 miles through Montana, it only has a few areas that are popular for trout. Brown trout found in the warm waters in its lower areas and the flies of choice in this area are streamers and nymphs. Rainbow trout are often found in the northern areas are attracted to large streamers on sinking lines that are heavily weighted, or dry flies during the summer farther down the river. The Musselshell River has a few rainbow and brook trout, while larger brown trout are in the upper areas, but this river gets too warm to support many trout. The Smith River has excellent fishing, beautiful scenery and a very remote setting, but gaining access to this river makes it a problem for wade fishing. Canoe or raft floating is the only way to fish this river, even though a permit is required. The Smith River lacks the numbers of large trout that some other Montana rivers have, but the trout here are easy to catch on the usual flies such as dry flies, nymphs, streamers and hoppers.
The Sun River has the potential to be a great fly-fishing river, but heavy irrigation keeps this from becoming a reality. The rainbows, cutthroat and brook trout on this river may not be the biggest in Montana, but are some of the easiest to catch because they will bite at just about any fly thrown their way. Attractor nymphs also work well, especially if they are weighted and thrown into the deeper pools. Fishing the Teton River is virtually the same as fishing the other rivers in Central Montana, the difference being that this river does not run through the mountains and does not have any trees on it for a windbreak, which can make it difficult for fly-fishing. The trout fishing on this river is not the best, but catching a few is possible.
Eastern Montana Rivers are not among the popular rivers for trout fishing due to trout fishing being almost non-existent in this part of the state. These rivers do not have the mountain scenery either. Rivers in this area are the Lower Missouri River and the Lower Yellowstone River. |
Artical Related:
Destination attractions: things to do in morocco
Destination attractions: things to do in montreal
Fisherman's reviews: the best fishing trips in montana
Destination attractions: things to do in monaco
Missouri travel guide




