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If you are looking to explore one of the United State¡¯s largest and most popular National Parks then you must visit the Joshua Tree National Park. President Franklin Roosevelt established the Joshua Tree National Park as a National Monument on August 10, 1936. The park contains over one million acres of protected land. Two deserts intersect at Joshua Tree, The Colorado Desert and the Mojave Desert. The Colorado Desert is the ¡°drier¡± of the two deserts, and is home to a plethora of creosote bush, while the Mojave Desert has enough water to hydrate and sustain the namesake of the park, the Joshua Tree.
What should you expect if you visit the Joshua Tree Park? Certainly not rain. Rainfall in the park is spare and very unpredictable. The streambeds are typically dry and the water holes are few and far between. But while the land may look barren and void of life there are actually flourishing animals and plants all over the desert floor. Perhaps the most interesting life form is the Joshua Tree itself.
The Joshua Tree, otherwise known as the Yucca brevifolia, is a member of the lily family. Years ago it was used by Native Americans for weaving and consumption, but nowadays it is simply admired for its unique appearance. Considered grotesque by some, the yucca can be very tall¡ªup to forty feet¡ªwith lanky limbs adorned with rough bush-like vegetation. If there is enough rain the yucca may sprout little white green flowers, but for the most part the plant remains brownish-green.
Along with the yucca comes a bevy of wildlife. Desert rats, kangaroo rats, lizards, desert orioles, and plenty of snakes gravitate to the hot desert climate there. Insects, such as the stinkbug and termites seek refuge in the stumps and limbs of the Joshua Trees and the other vegetation as well. Coyotes, bobcats, owls, and tarantulas make of the line-up of predators in the desert. Jackrabbits, roadrunners, and a variety of rodents are the prey that scurry around in the heat rummaging for food and steering, hopefully, clear of the meat-eaters.
If you are too busy looking at the ground for animals you may miss the impressive landscape adorned with giant rocks and boulders. Granite monoliths and round blocks of rock dominate the setting. Geologists believe that the face of the landscape was created over a million years ago by volcanic activity. The molten liquid heated by the movement of the earth¡¯s crust resulted in the oozing of lava upward and then the subsequent cooling, which resulted in the unique rock formations. While the erosional process does have some part in the interesting sculpturing of the rocks, it is believe this specific creation is the primary factor in rock shape and positioning.
If you are interested in witnessing this stunning landscape full of interesting life you must be adequately prepared. If you plan on visiting the Joshua Tree National Park be sure to pack plenty of water because it is extremely hot. Apply several layers of sunscreen throughout the day as well. The Joshua Tree Park is very large and takes quiet a while to get around so pack a lunch. Be sure to use the map you are given at the visitor¡¯s booth¡ªyou will need it.
Before you visit decide how you want to experience the park. The three options are hiking, driving, and horseback riding. If you are walking choose a suitable trail with the aid of a ranger. Driving the park is very feasible so long as you have your map and realize that your car will get dirty and that it will require going over gravel and some ditches. If you want to take a horseback riding adventure down a trail make your reservations ahead of time, especially in the spring months. Biking is only permitted on the public roads, so it is best to leave your wheels at home. Since pets must always be kept on a leash it may be a good idea to leave your dog at home to get the full experience.
There is no lodging provided on site, however there are nine campgrounds in the park, all of which have tables and fire grates. Picnic sites are located throughout the park and are designated on the map. Although the most popular time to visit Joshua Tree National Park is the spring, it is opened year round. The entrance fee varies according to season so call ahead and inquire.
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