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What could be more fun than a day at the beach? Don't spoil it with a trip to the emergency room or worse. Follow these do's and don'ts and you'll keep yourself and your kids safe.
DO
DO wear sun protection. The ultraviolet rays of the sun can cause painful sunburn and set the stage for cancer later in life. Use high SPF sunscreen--25 or 30--and slather it on the kids and yourself. If your kids are fair-skinned, you might want to try swim shirts and board shorts that offer more coverage than traditional swimsuits. Pack hats and sunglasses too.
DO protect your feet. Sand can get burning hot and sharp coral on the sea floor can cut big and little feet. Look for reef or swim shoes at a sporting goods store.
DO guard against heatstroke and dehydration. Heat exhaustion and heatstroke occur when the body can no longer keep itself cool. Bring a beach umbrella if you can to create your own shade. Offer water frequently and limit your consumption of alcohol and caffeine, which act as diuretics. Signs of heatstroke include dizziness, headache, and even vomiting. If you suspect heatstroke, cool the victim off immediately with water and ice packs.
DO choose a beach with lifeguards. If you or your kids get into trouble, someone trained will be available to help. Untrained rescuers often cause more problems than they solve.
DO check the surf conditions. Many beaches post warning flags signifying high surf or rip currents. Some have chalkboards where lifeguards will keep you informed of hazards like jellyfish or big waves.
DO understand rip currents. You might have heard the terms "undertow" or "rip tides," but lifeguards know them as rip currents--areas where water coming in from waves is rapidly returned back to the ocean. Rip currents can take even the strongest swimmers far out to sea. If you get caught in one, swim parallel or diagonally to the current. If you see someone else being carried away, don't go after him yourself. Summon a lifeguard.
DO know what a rip current looks like. The water may be discolored from sand swirling about. You might see foam on top. You may see debris and seaweed being pulled out to sea. It might look like a rippled patch or appear as a break in the surf where waves are smaller than in the areas around it. Sometimes you won't see anything at all to warn you of its presence.
DO raise one hand and yell if you get into trouble. Teach your children to do the same thing.
DON'T
DON'T bring glass containers to the beach. Broken glass can cut someone. Bring plastic containers instead and pack out your trash and recyclables unless there are bins nearby.
DON'T rinse a sea animal sting with fresh water. Use isopropyl alcohol, vinegar, or seawater instead. Fresh water makes the sting burn more. Do not urinate on the sting. Though this is a common folk remedy for jellyfish stings, it hasn't been shown to be effective and in certain cases can make the pain worse.
DON'T dive in unfamiliar waters. They can be much shallower than you expect.
DON'T swim alone and don't overestimate your swimming capabilities or those of your children. The ocean is much more dangerous than the neighborhood swimming pool.
DON'T struggle against a rip current. You will tire yourself out without escaping. If you find yourself getting pulled out to sea, raise your arm and yell for help. Then try to swim out of the current diagonally or wait until it dissipates and you can swim back to shore.
DON'T take your eyes off your young children. A big wave can knock them down in a second.
Finally, DO have a safe and fun time at the beach. |
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