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Threads of Native American culture still stitch together much of the history in the Pacific Northwest city of Portland, Oregon and its surrounding region. This is most obvious in area tribal names like Multnomah, Molalla, Scappoose, Clatskanie, Clatsop and Clackamas, now names of northern Oregon counties and towns. The area is also able to name John McLoughlin, the Hudson Bay Company and Lewis and Clark among its major historical influences.
The city is built near the confluence of two great rivers, the Willamette and Columbia. Lewis and Clark*s expedition navigated the once treacherous Columbia, since tamed by a number of dams, to their infamously bleak 1805-06 wintering site, Fort Clatsop. Fort Clatsop is located near the coastal port of Astoria, the oldest U.S. settlement west of the Rocky Mountains. A team from the expedition also forged southward on the Willamette, Portland*s east-west dividing marker and the source of its oft-dubbed ※River-City§ moniker.
Established by members of John Jacob Astor*s Pacific Fur Company in 1811, Astoria features a bounty of historical flavor and scenic beauty for Portland area visitors with time, transportation and a keen interest in the lives and settlements of the early west. Among them are Fort Clatsop, Fort Stevens, Columbia River Maritime Museum and the Flavel House Museum, an elegant home of Queen-Anne-style architecture and late 19th-century furnishings and artwork.
Within the city itself, Portland offers a wide-variety of cultural and historical museums teeming with fascinating regional insight and education. Some of the most popular are listed below:
Portland Art Museum, 1219 SW Park Ave., features a wide range of collections, including Asian, American, Native American, European, Northwest and contemporary art, print and photography, in addition to a variety of ongoing current exhibitions. Among other featured offerings are art-making programs and an art insight resource center.
Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Thursday and Friday, 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sun, 12 noon to 5 p.m. Closed Monday. Also features Museum After Hours live music. Admission: Adults are $10. Seniors 55+ and students 19+ are $9. Students 5-18 are $6. 4 and under are free. Special group offers are available.
Portland Children*s Museum, 4015 SW Canyon Rd., features a multitude of kid-oriented projects and pastimes, including drawing, painting, sculpting and design studios, acting out your favorite fairy tale, a magical forest, and you can make sounds with all kinds of musical instruments, etc.
Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.,
Friday 9 a.m. to 8 p.m., and Sunday 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.
It is closed Mondays, except when the Monday is a Portland Public School holiday.
Pittock Mansion, 3229 NW Pittock Dr., is described as a ※turn-of-the century, architectural treasure.§ Nestled into the northwest foothills, Pittock*s grounds provide spectacular elevated views of the city, its rivers and the Cascade Mountain range. With beautiful floral gardens and a matrix of hiking trails through the huge Forest Hills Park, a visit to Pittock is ideal for a picnic, forest hike or a historical tour of the mansion, which was once home to Portland entrepreneurial pioneers Henry and Georgiana Pittock. Visit the grounds year-round for free.
Mansion admission is $6 adults; $5 seniors and $3 children ages 6-18. Mansion hours: June 1每Aug 31, 11每4 p.m., Sept 1每May 31, 12每4 p.m. The mansion is closed in late November, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year's Day and January.
Omsi Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, 1945 SE Water Ave., is a top-notch science museum and popular tourist attraction for all ages with exhibit halls, science labs and hundreds of interactive exhibits and hands-on demonstrations. Among the attractions are the huge Omnimax theatre, planetarium and a U.S. Navy submarine.
Hours: Tuesday through Sunday, 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Admission: ages 14-62, $8.50; under 14 and over 62, $6.50.
Oregon Sports Hall of Fame & Museum, 321 SW Salmon St., features a roll of honor celebrating Oregon*s sports heritage. It also offers a variety of hands-on exhibits, fascinating stories, film footage and artifacts.
Hours: Monday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission: Family $10, Adults $4, children and seniors $3, under-5 free.
3D Center for Art and Photography, 1928 NW Lovejoy St., is a non-profit museum/gallery, featuring antique and contemporary 3D imagery. Visitors are treated with a wide-range of exhibits, including featured artists, interactive displays and historical collections from the world of depth imagery.
Hours: Friday through Sunday, 1-5 p.m., first Thursday of the month, 6-9 p.m. A donation of $4 is suggested.
Oregon Historical Society, 1200 SW Park Avenue, displays a vast collection of historical artifacts and a research library with over a million photos, thousands of maps, films, microfilm and documents.
Museum hours: Monday through Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Sunday, Noon to 5 p.m. Research Library hours: Wednesday, 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., members only. Thursday through Saturday, 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Admission: Adults $8, students and seniors $7, youth 6-18 $5 and under 5 free.
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