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Kona, also known as Kailua-Kona, is located on the west side of the Big Island, Hawaii. In the far distant past, Pele, the volcano goddess, and her lover, the demi-god, a handsome man and also a monstrous hog-beast, started fighting with each other. Pele threw flows of lava at Kamapuaa, who countered with huge waves of water from the ocean. The battle between the two raged until Pele defeated Kamapuaa. The two divided Hawaii in half; as a result, the east side of the island is wet and the west side is hot and dry. Kona was built on Pele¡¯s lava flows, ninety-six miles southeast from the Volcano, where Pele now rests. You can visit the Mauna Loa, the Mauna Kea, and the Kilauea volcanoes in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. There many other places to explore with your family that combine legends, history and geography when visiting Kona.
One interesting place to visit is the Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Park. Before the early 19th century, if a Hawaiian broke an ancient law, or kapu, the only escape from death was to try to reach Pu'uhonua o Honaunau, a place of refuge. If the law-breaker could reach Pu¡¯uhonua, a priest would forgive the offender, and the offender could then return to society. Many Hawaiians were killed before they could reach this refuge. Today, visitors to the Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Park can visit the Pu¡¯uhonua, as well as other archeological and reconstructed sites.
In early 1779, Captain James Cook made his second trip to the Hawaiian Islands and his first trip to the Island of Hawaii. He arrived at Kealakekua Bay while the Hawaiians were celebrating a festival in honor of Lono-i-ka-makahiki, one of the Hawaiian gods. Scholars have said in the past that Captain Cook was mistaken for being Lono-i-ka-makahiki and joyfully welcomed with open arms. Other scholars feel that Captain Hook was welcomed in the customary generosity of the Hawaiian culture. When Captain Hook returned later with a damaged ship, relationships between the Captain, his crew, and the Hawaiians degenerated. Whether because the Hawaiians realized that Cook was vulnerable and not a god or whether Cook violated laws of Hawaiian hospitality, Cook was stabbed to death over a small boat that that had been stolen from the main ship. Today, you can visit the Captain Cook Monument by boat, by snorkeling, or by diving. As you visit the site, examine the cliffs around Kealakekua Bay where Hawaiian chiefs, or aliis, are buried. These burial places were so sacred and secret that the person who was given the honor of actually choosing the site and burying the alii was thrown to his death from the cliffs to keep the burial location from anyone else forever.
The history of Kona coffee began in 1825 with a disastrous trip to England. King Kamehameha II and lost their lives to measles while visiting London with a delegation of Hawaiians. Chief Boki, the Governor General of Oahu and a member of the Hawaiian delegation, stopped at Rio de Janiero on the way back to the Islands with his King and Queens¡¯ bodies and picked up several coffee trees. These trees were planted in the Manoa Valley on Oahu and unsuccessfully cultivated. In 1828, some cuttings from those trees were planted above Kealakekua Bay and prospered. Kona coffee production has had its ups and downs through the years, almost dying out completely during the early 1900¡¯s. Because of the popularity of specialty coffees, Kona coffee production is very, very healthy today. When visiting Kona, you might be lucky enough to attend the annual ten-day Kona Cultural Coffee Festival, a one-of-a-kind event in the United States. Regardless, plan to take a tour of a coffee plantation as part of your itinerary.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Park, Cook¡¯s Monument, and Kealakekua Bay are just a few of the places that you can investigate while you are in Kona area that combine the history of the islands with incredible scenery. While you are visiting Kona, do not forget to walk the beaches, watch those gorgeous sunsets, and listen to the waves crashing on the shores. Attend a luau, taste the delicious Hawaiian fare, listen to the harmonies of the guitar and the ukele combined with song, and watch the beautiful hula dances of the Islands. Your trip will provide you and your family with wonderful memories that will last years. Aloha! |
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