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Despite its relative isolation in the South Pacific, the Solomon Islands are home to Polynesians, Melanesians, Asians, Micronesians, and a few Westerners. As a result, the nation is rich in its cultural diversity. In addition, even though there has been a heavy influence of Western culture in recent years, many ancient customs are still practiced in numerous small villages throughout the Solomons. To experience the ancient art of shark calling, visit the Laulasi and Busu Islands. Believing that their ancestors often lived on as sharks, the villagers have historically worshiped the sea animals in this amazing ritual. Summoned by the banging of rocks underwater, the sharks would swim to the depth of about one foot where a small boy would feed them small bits of pork. The boy would then climb aboard the back of the oldest shark and the two would swim around the lagoon. This ancient ritual, now done without feeding the shark by hand, can still be seen today.
Travelers can experience more examples of native culture by trekking to the remote province of Temotu. Here, amid active volcanoes, daily life is virtually unaffected by modern life. One of the best examples of the old way of life is in local trading that is still being conducted using red-feather money. Handmade from the feathers of the small honey-eating bird Myzomela Cardinalis, rolls of feather money are only a few centimeters wide and about ten meters long. Attached to cords and finished with thin plates of turtle shell, each coil of feather money takes up to one year to complete.
The Solomons have many excellent opportunities to see the native wildlife in nearly untouched settings. More than one hundred uninhabited islands make up the Western and Anarvon Islands, the world¡¯s largest nesting ground for the endangered hawksbill turtle. Offshore, the pristine waters of the Pacific provide for some wonderful scuba diving. Two of the most exciting dives are at Bonegi I and the Bonegi II, two sunken Japanese transport ships which are now home to schools of fish and brightly colored coral. In addition to having local dive shops, there are also several dive resorts in the islands. With instructors and training facilities nearby, both inexperienced and advanced divers can enjoy exploring the local dive spots.
The main island of Guadalcanal has a number of interesting places to visit. The National Museum, located in Honiara, has a large collection of traditional artifacts and historical photographs. The nearby Cultural Centre has exhibits of the different architectural styles of the eight provinces that are part of the Solomon Islands. The National Art Gallery hosts exhibitions of work done by local artists. Visitors may also enjoy the local markets with vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to betel nuts and shell jewelry. Not far outside of town is the Iclarm Clam Farm, a station that studies the decline of the regions giant clams, and the Betikama, a handicraft center with fine woodwork, pottery, and copper work for sale. As the site of major fighting during World War II, the island of Guadalcanal has a number of battlefields and memorials. The Vilu Village War Museum has a large collection of World War II wreckage. Divers may explore various underwater wrecks as well.
The Solomon Islands are a fascinating vacation destination. Its exciting mix of land and water activities supplements its rich cultural and historical background. |
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