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Albuquerque is a treasure trove of history. It is the crossroads of the Camino Real and the original Route 66. So where would you like to begin? Choose a museum and Albuquerque can accommodate you.
1. The Albuquerque Museum
The cities well used public space, The Albuquerque Museum, is broken down into several divisions to make a visit what you want it to be. Its History Division is filled with research, collections and exhibits about the history of Albuquerque and the Middle Rio Grande Valley. It begins its information with the founding of early Spanish settlements, before the Pueblo Revolt dated 1680, and continues through the founding of the city of Albuquerque in 1706 and forward to the present day city. The permanent collections focus on the Southwest region of the U.S., Spanish occupation, Camino Real, Hispanic life, the Civil War and finally New Mexico statehood dated 1912.
The collection encompasses arms and armor used by the Spanish, early Hispanic crafts, Victorian era clothing and household objects, maps and textiles. The highlights are videos produced by the museum on the unique history of the area, as well as a photo archive.
2. OLD TOWN
Old Town is the original town square for the city of Albuquerque. The Museum of Albuquerque exits into the Old Town walking district. Here you will see territorial style buildings housing restaurants, curio shops and art galleries. At the North of the square is the church of San Felipe de Neri in use for over 200 years. If you are lucky you may get to witness a local wedding or celebration at the church.
3. THE INDIAN PUEBLO CULTURAL CENTER
Designed to give the viewer a comprehensive Pueblo Indian experience, the center explores the history, art and culture of the original inhabitants of the area as well as the state. Exhibits trace the origin, traditions, and development of the Pueblo peoples illustrating their ability to adapt and survive the many cultural changes the area has been through. The weekends bring free dance performances and craft demonstrations.
In addition, the center can direct you to the existing pueblo¡¯s open for visits. They will also outline for you the etiquette to be used while visiting these historical sites. These pueblos are the modern day home to many Natives and you are asked to respect their privacy by staying within the visiting areas.
4. NATIONAL HISPANIC CULTURAL CENTER
Located in the historic Barelas neighborhood just south of downtown Albuquerque, the National Hispanic Cultural Center is the newest addition to Albuquerque¡¯s museums. It is dedicated to the preservation and education of Hispanic Arts and humanities. It addresses not only the area of New Mexico but also the Hispanic culture in general. The museum houses genealogical resources, a research and literary arts library, theaters, a restaurant and a gift shop. A large open mall area is used for celebrations, mariachi, and dancing.
5. NEW MEXICO MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND SCIENCE
If you want to understand the geography, geology and science of the area this is the place to be. Exhibits range from dinosaurs of the area to an exploration of New Mexico when it was a seacoast to a dive into the volcanoes and caves in the area. It also houses Lodestar theater, an amazing astronomy theater, and DynaTheater, supported by Lockheed Martin Corporation, which shows a variety of videos and films about culture and history.
6. THE NATIONAL ATOMIC MUSEUM
Albuquerque and New Mexico is home to the Atomic Museum, which outlines the areas controversial history with nuclear science. This is the only museum of its kind in the United States. It relays the story of the atomic age including B-29 and B-52 aircraft, exhibits ranging from medicine, robotics, and nuclear weapons. New Mexico¡¯s role in the atomic age is addressed as well.
7. PETROGLYPH NATIONAL MONUMENT
Just west of Albuquerque you will find a living museum showcasing evidence of Native inhabitants and Mother Nature¡¯s creativity. Stretching 17 miles along Albuquerque¡¯s West Mesa you will find a volcanic basalt escarpment that dominates that area. Within this monument is a wonderland of culture and nature that includes five volcanic cones, hundreds of archeological sites and thousands of images that have been carved by native people and early Spanish settlers. It is an area filled with the spirit and wonder of the past.
Explore these museums and cultural centers and you will uncover many other historical and interesting sites to visit when exploring Albuquerque, New Mexico.
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