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Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, is one of the largest and most cosmopolitan cities in South America. Although there are remnants of colonial Spain, it is also one of the most architecturally interesting cities on the continent, offering striking examples of both modern and Art Deco architecture throughout the city. The city has an eclectic mix of people, including many immigrants and a thriving youth culture, as well as claiming to have more restaurants per person than any other city in South America.
Caracas is located near the ocean, and sits at an altitude or almost 3000 feet, giving it a sunny and pleasant climate year round. Caracas also makes a convenient base to explore several nearby and historic colonial towns, as well as trips further afield to the Amazon jungle and the mountains. If you have the extra time, an excursion from the city to spectacular Angel Falls, the world¡¯s highest waterfall is an unforgettable experience.
One of the country¡¯s heroes is General Simon Bolivar who helped the country to win independence from the Spanish, and you can see his restored birthplace in downtown Caracas. Next door is a small museum of historical artifacts and memorabilia documenting the life of ¡®El Libertador¡¯ and together, these two buildings give you an insight into the country¡¯s turbulent past; as well as being a place of pilgrimage for many Venezuelans. Bolivar¡¯s funeral was held at the nearby Church of San Francisco, which still contains its ornately gilded baroque altarpiece.
As with many cities originally founded by the Spanish, the center of the city is a huge square, known as Plaza Bolivar. In its colorful history, the large square has served as a market place, bullfighting arena and venue for public hangings. Surrounding the square are most of Venezuela¡¯s main government buildings and the cathedral. The cathedral¡¯s modest exterior hides its more decorative interior; it is also home to a superb collection of paintings as well as the private Bolivar chapel. Nearby, inside a restored mansion is the Museo Sacro, which has a small collection of religious art and a network of catacombs. The building also hosts concerts and recitals at the weekend.
A few minutes walk east of the plaza is the cultural center of Caracas, known as Parque Central - which is not a park but a striking collection of modern buildings dominated by a pair of 56 storey reflective glass towers. A restaurant at the top of one of the towers offers a spectacular view over the city and nearby mountains. The complex contains several museums, cinemas and a performing arts center. There is also a fascinating and children¡¯s museum, with the emphasis on interactive exhibits; and the museum of criminology.
The highlight of the complex ¨C apart from the architecture itself - is the Museum of Contemporary Art, considered to be one of the best in South America. The museum contains the work of many well known and emerging Latin American artists, although the highlight of its collection is the series of 24 engravings by Picasso from the 1930s. There is also a small outdoor sculpture garden.
One suburb of Caracas worth visiting is El Hatillo. Once a town in its own right, it has long since been swallowed up by the city, but still manages to retain a small town atmosphere. Many colonial buildings still survive including the parish church and many of the houses are painted in bright colors. It¡¯s a pleasant place to stroll among the many small restaurants specializing in foreign cuisine, craft shops and handicraft stores. El Hatillo has become a popular place for the young and trendy crowd to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city for an evening, or the weekend.
Within about an hour¡¯s drive of Caracas is one of the most unusual towns in South America. The town of Colonia Tovar is situated in beautiful wooded country, and was originally settled by German immigrants in the 1800¡¯s. As a result, the town offers an authentic taste of Germany in the heart of Venezuela ¨C from the wooden church, to the elders who still speak German, to the blond and blue-eyed appearance of many of the natives. And of course the delicious food ¨C everything from sausages to sauerkraut to authentic German beer. It¡¯s hard to believe you are just 40 miles from the center of one of South America's major cities.
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