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Think of Vienna and you think of music 每 probably the catchy and familiar tune of &The Blue Danube* or another famous waltz by Johann Strauss. Vienna has long been considered to be the world capital of classical music 每 more well known composers have lived and worked here at one time or another than in any other city. Statues of famous composers can be found all over the city 每 the most well-known and most photogenic is the gilded statue of Johann Strauss in Stadtpark.
If you visit Vienna, you will find it still offers a wide range of music 每 opera, baroque, classical and waltz performances abound all over the city. Performances range from smaller concerts in churches, museums and other venues; to concerts by the world-famous Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. In 2006, Vienna celebrates the 250th anniversary of the birth of one of the worlds best loved composers, Mozart, with a year-long program of music and other events. And of course, the famous New Year*s Concert held in the city every January 1st is still one of the great cultural experiences - for those fortunate enough to be able to get a ticket.
Apart from its musical heritage, Vienna is justifiably considered to be one of Europe*s most elegant and beautiful cities. The center of Vienna is the old part of the city, around the 13th century St Stephen*s cathedral. One of the highlights of the cathedral is its decorative tiled roof, containing over 250,000 colorful tiles. The narrow streets in this neighborhood still retain their medieval layout, although today many of the streets are lined with bars and restaurants.
The most fashionable neighborhood in Vienna is the area known as the Hofburg quarter. What was originally a small fortress was developed over the centuries into the huge Hofburg Palace, the home of the rulers of Austria, the Hapsburgs, for 600 years. Today, the huge Hofburg complex contains several museums, gardens and churches. You can see the treasure amassed by the Hapsburgs during their rule, including relics from the Roman Empire and the crown jewels. The elegant streets around the palace are home to many of the city*s best shops, restaurants and hotels.
The Hofburg Palace also contains the world famous Spanish Riding School. The school was founded in 1572, by the royal family as an institution to test and enhance horsemanship skills. Today, you can still attend regular shows with the specially bred Lipizzaner stallions and marvel at their skillful and intricate marching routines.
The city center also contains Vienna*s museum quarter. Several small museums dedicated to folklore and modern art can be found here among the leafy streets, however the main attraction of this is the Museum of the History of Art, one of Europe*s best museums. Displays range from Greek and Roman exhibits, to art from the Far East and Egypt, to European paintings. One of Europe*s most prestigious theaters can also be found nearby 每 the Burgtheater. Even if you don*t attend a performance, don*t miss a guided tour of the lavish interior, and its foyer with portraits of famous actors and actresses.
One of the city*s most impressive sights lies a few miles outside the center. Schonbrunn Palace was the former residence of the Imperial Royal Family, and is situated in beautiful gardens with flower beds, fountains and even a small zoo on the grounds. The palace itself is filled with ornate furnishings and richly decorated; the highlight is the spectacular long hallway known as the Great Gallery and still used today for state receptions.
One of the best known structures in Vienna is a fairground ride. The giant Ferris wheel in the Prater amusement park dates from 1896, and has become one of the symbols of the city. It was featured in the Orson Wells movie &The Third Man*. The Prater Park itself is considered the oldest amusement park in the world and offers dozen of nostalgic rides, snack bars and beer gardens.
Finally, one experience unique to Vienna and not to be missed is the tradition of the coffeehouse. Just as London has its pubs and Paris its pavement cafes, the coffeehouse is a Viennese institution. A typical coffeehouse is more than just a place to drink coffee 每 it*s a meeting place and the cost of your drink allows you to linger and talk for as long as you like. Most coffeehouses also serve light snacks and alcohol 每 and of course, those rich Viennese pastries and cakes. You can find these establishments all over the city but the oldest and most famous is perhaps the Frauenhuber, where Mozart regularly performed.
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