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Try to schedule your visit during a time when you can visit the Thieves¡¯ Market, a delightful cornucopia of antiques, vintage linens, art and miscellaneous of all kinds. You will find great deals on all sorts of things, from vintage postcards to antique jewelry. With its multiple vendors and great prices, it is simply not to be missed. It is open on Tuesdays and Saturdays. Go to bed early the night before, because it opens at five in the morning!
Bring comfortable shoes, because you will be doing plenty of walking. While walking around, do stop in at an espresso shop. This will give you the energy to keep on going, as Portuguese coffee is very strong, and a glimpse into the espresso shot swigging culture of the friendly Portuguese people. It is impossible to walk around the streets of Lisbon without encountering a cultural treasure at practically every corner. Many of the buildings are quite old, and the streets are replete with beautiful churches and cathedrals, and old cemeteries that are a history buff¡¯s dream. The parks are delightful, with meandering paths, statues at every turn, and benches in nooks of greenery, where you will often see couples stealing some romantic time together. Do not be surprised by the public displays of affection in Portugal! It is a very romantic city, as you will see.
Certainly make a visit to the Santa Maria Maior Cathedral, which was built in 306. It is the oldest church in Lisbon. You may find yourself filled with wonder at the very thought of standing on a site where so many people have worshipped throughout the millennia. This church has quite a history, having served as a mosque for the Moors during their occupation of the city, and has had parts of it rebuilt in the 1400¡¯s and again in 1755, after Lisbon¡¯s devastating earthquake destroyed the main chapel and a portion of a tower.
Lisbon is a city of hills, seven to be exact. On the very tallest of those hills, you can find the Sao Jorge Castle, which was constructed in 1147. It was occupied by Portugal¡¯s royal family from the 14 century to the 16 century. From the castle, you can get the best view of the city, and it is a pleasure wandering the castle grounds watching the peacocks display their proud feathers.
Speaking of heights and views of the city, you absolutely must take the elevator de Santa Justa. Constructed in 1900, it is still working just fine today. It connects the Baixa and the Barrio Alto, two separate and distinct parts of Lisbon. You can get a great view of the lower district, and there is a restaurant at the top.
Lisbon¡¯s Museums are unrivaled. A favorite is the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, which offers an absolutely astounding collection of Roman, Islamic, Oriental and Egyptian art and artifacts on one side, while offering a premier collection of European art dating from medieval to modern times on the other. This is a museum where you can view the jewelry of kings and queens, as well as paintings that are so well known that perhaps you never thought you¡¯d stand in front of them someday. It is not to be missed. The National Museum of Ancient Art is also recommended, as it offers paintings and sculpture dating from the 12th century by Portuguese and other European artists.
An astounding feat by the Portuguese was the construction of the Vasco de Gama Bridge, which is the longest bridge in Europe. Almost eight miles long, it is a cable-stayed bridge that opened in 1998. If you stand at the beginning of the bridge, you cannot see the end of it. This is an absolutely awe-inspiring sight.
Another relatively new development in Lisbon is Nation¡¯s Park, which was transformed after the 1998 World Expo into a gigantic center featuring a glass-ceiling mall with water flowing between the panes of glass, multiple concert venues and river walkways. This is definitely the modern side of Portugal! In this same area, you can visit the Lisbon Aquarium, which is the largest in Europe. It houses sharks, manta rays and penguins, among multiple other sea creatures.
If you have time, take the 40-minute train ride out to Cascais, a popular summer resort. After the hustle and bustle of the city, Cascais is a refreshing small town with quaint shops and beautiful expanses of shoreline. Regardless of what time of year you go, it is worth the trip. The view of the Portuguese countryside from the train is reward enough in itself, and when you see the beach, you will be glad that you made the trip.
Spend time in Lisbon. It is an experience that you will not forget. Undoubtedly, you will discover treasures not mentioned in any tour guide, and the people are so warm and friendly that you will feel very comfortable. You may, in fact, find that you have a difficult time returning home after experiencing the richness of this very unique city! Lisbon is a city that many visit time and time again.
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