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Arizona is known as the ¡°Grand Canyon State¡±, but its natural beauty isn¡¯t the only attraction for travelers bound for the Southwest. From the "Four Corners" where if you stretch just right you can be in Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico at the same time, to the Sonoran desert that borders Mexico, Arizona offers remarkable opportunities for the adventurous, the history seekers, and those who love to shop.
Arizona's natural beauty begins with the remarkable Grand Canyon National Park, a destination for visitors from all over the world. The more intrepid traveler can hike to the bottom of the canyon and take rafting trips though the canyon on the mighty Colorado River. The Colorado River is truly the life blood of most of Arizona. As it works its way south to the Gulf of Mexico, the Colorado also plays host to a number of communities whose inhabitants thrive on the hot summer days and cool evening in their houseboats. Lake Mead, Lake Powell, Bullhead City and Lake Havasu City ¨C now home of the London Bridge ¨C are just four recreational sites owing their existence to this mighty waterway.
Other scenic sights in Northern Arizona include the Vermillion Cliffs and Havasupai Falls and the San Francisco Peaks in the Kaibab National Forest. Each of these venues provides opportunities for hiking and camping as well as incredible vistas and opportunities for the amateur or professional photographer.
Flagstaff is the largest city in Northern Arizona and, at 7000 feet in elevation, provides skiing opportunities in the winter as well as golf and other outdoor activities in the summer. It is the gateway to much of the natural wonders of Northern Arizona and Southern Utah.
No trip to Northern Arizona would be complete without a stop at Sedona, named for the matriarch of an early pioneer family. Sedona is home to the famous "red rocks" as well as several destination resorts offering world class shopping and golf. It is also a well established artist community. Sedona is about a two hour drive from Phoenix.
Northern Arizona is also where you¡¯ll find a number of historic towns, Jerome is now an artist community, much like its cousin in the south, Bisbee. Jerome is a vivid testament to the lengths that people would go to in order to find the copper that fueled Arizona¡¯s growth through the Second World War. Perched precariously on the side of a mountain, Jerome is ¡°America¡¯s Most Vertical City¡±. Many local artists and businesses are housed in buildings that have survived since the 19th century.
Only about 90 minutes away from Phoenix is the territorial capital of Arizona, Prescott. Still hanging on to its old west past, Prescott is rapidly becoming a top vacation spot for many Phoenicians who seek to beat the heat during the summer. There are quite a few museums in Prescott displaying pioneer and Native American artifacts. The mild weather and recreational activities draw thousands from the Phoenix area seeking a quick escape from the triple digit temperatures.
Arizona's capital, Phoenix, is a major metropolitan area boasting a population of almost 1.5 million. For the vacationer especially the thousands of "snowbirds" who come to visit during the mild winters the Valley of the Sun can be summed up in three words golf, golf, and golf. There are scores of courses throughout the valley including several that host professional tournaments. Destination resorts in Phoenix are world class.
When spring comes to Phoenix and the surrounding communities, the cries of "Fore!" change to "Play ball!" when major league baseball comes calling for spring training. Many teams have a history in the Cactus League going back decades. Today, however, spring training is a multi-million dollar enterprise complete with modern stadiums. Phoenix is also home to the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball, the Phoenix Suns of the NBA, and the Arizona Cardinals of the NFL.
Throughout Phoenix and its neighboring communities of Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, and Tempe, are a number of upscale shopping venues offering the finest goods from throughout the world. In Old Scottsdale, for instance, you can find some of the very latest and best of Native American jewelry from shops that have been in the same families for decades.
Long before air conditioning changed Phoenix forever, it was an agriculture and ranching center. Many of the vestiges from that time are gone, but Maricopa County still produces significant amounts of cotton in farmland ringing the greater Phoenix area. While restaurants such as Marie Elaine's in the luxurious Phoenician resort offer 5-star cuisine, you can also drive about an hour north of Scottsdale and find places that still serve mesquite-grilled T-bones with a pot of beans and baked potatoes like they have been cooking up ever since the days of the cowboys. One suggestion - don't wear a tie.
Southern Arizona was not part of the Mexican Cession that concluded the war with Mexico in 1848. The territory that includes Tucson became part of the United States five years later with the Gadsden Purchase. Still very influenced by the Mexican economy, Tucson, known as the ¡°Old Pueblo¡± offers many of the same amenities as Phoenix, with world class destination resorts and high quality golf courses. Tucson is the home to the University of Arizona, the first institution of higher education established in the Arizona territory in 1885. To the west of Tucson is the Kitt Peak National Observatory, an important celestial research facility open to the public. To the south is the Mission San Xavier del Bac, dating back to the late 1700s and still an active cathedral run by Franciscan friars. The mission is considered one of the finest examples of mission architecture in the United States and has recently undergone a complete renovation.
West of Tucson is the world renowned Arizona Sonora Desert Museum. This is a living museum with professional designed habitats for much of the diverse flora and fauna of the Sonoran desert. Of special interest is the work the Museum has done in reestablishing the Mexican gray wolf in both Southern Arizona and Northern Mexico.
The ¡°town too tough to die¡± is alive and well to the southeast of Tucson. Tombstone was the backdrop of the famous gunfight at the OK Corral and the exploits of the Earp brothers. Today, Tombstone relies more on tourists than the silver that originally brought thousands to this remote area. Further south and east, towards New Mexico and in the Coronado National Forest, is the area known as Cochise Stronghold, a rugged and remote area that once served as a refuge for the famed Apache leader. Camping and recreational opportunities exist in abundance here.
Further south is the mining town of Bisbee, a vivid reminder of the decades in the early 20th century when copper was king in Arizona. Bisbee is home to the Lavender Pit, a 300 acre, 950 foot deep part of the Copper Queen mine. The mine is now closed, but tours are available. Bisbee is now largely an artist community with many unique craft and antique stores. A day trip from Tucson, the towns of Tombstone and Bisbee are both well worth the visit to get the flavor of old Arizona.
Finally, on the border with Mexico, is Nogales, the major point of entry from Mexico to the United States in Arizona. Nogales is the sister city of Nogales in Sonora, Mexico, a much larger metropolis than its American counterpart. An easy day trip from Tucson, visitors can park on the American side and stroll through the shops and restaurants in Mexico, enjoying the food, culture, and bargains this side of the border has to offer.
Arizona is a land of scenic beauty and great contrasts in climate and geography. It offers all the sophistication of a world class destination and all the rough and tumble history of the Wild West. Whatever you are looking for in relaxation, recreation, or entertainment can be found here. It will take more than a day or two to discover all Arizona has to offer, but once you¡¯ve come here, you¡¯ll definitely want to come back for more.
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