|
The state of Arkansas has a rich history and heritage. Rene Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, was an early French explorer who claimed the entire Mississippi Valley for the country of France. La Salle's military assistant Henri de Tonty set up the first permanent French settlement in the boundaries of the present state at Arkansas Post. The United States took control of the land that would become Arkansas in 1803 under the Louisiana Purchase, and the area was accepted as a territory in 1819. It took 23 years from that date for the state of Arkansas to enter the Union on June 15, 1836.
Arkansas was one of a group of states that left the Union in 1861 on the side of the southern sympathizers in the Civil War. As a member of the Confederate States of America, Arkansas saw military action. The state was readmitted to the Union in 1868. Arkansas has a large rural population, and it is known for the resort cities in the foothills and hills of the Ozark Mountains. Most recently, Arkansas came into the public eye as the home of former United States President Bill Clinton.
Little Rock
Little Rock is the capital of the state and is situated on the top of an incline overlooking a river. The city's capitol building is the oldest structure west of the Mississippi River. Little Rock has some of the first landmarks of the modern Civil Rights Movement, including Central High School where the first forced integration in education took place. Little Rock was the site of the flash point of school integration. Federal troops supervised Black students as they went about what should have been an ordinary day at high school.
The newest major tourist attraction in the state of Arkansas is located in Little Rock on the Arkansas River Market District. The Clinton Presidential Center and Park was designed by New York architect Ralph Appelbaum and Associates. The museum and library contains a replica of the Oval Office and Cabinet Room. Surrounding the library is a 30-acre park. The University of Arkansas Clinton School of Public Service is located in the restored historic structure that was once the Choctaw Railroad Station. The Rock Island Railroad Bridge is currently under restoration to become a walkway to the library and school, allowing visitors to cross to the library and school from the other side of the Arkansas River.
Eureka Springs
Not too far from the Clinton Presidential Center and Park, high on the top of the Crescent Mountain, is Eureka Springs. Not only is it the number one tourist attraction in Arkansas, it was recognized by the National Trust for Historic Preservation as one of ”°America's Dozen Distinctive Destinations.”± Since the turn of the century, people have been looking for relaxation and ”°health cures.”± Eureka Springs is located in the Ozark Mountains and developed the reputation for magical mineral water cures. These claims are without scientific proof today, but the ability to relax and reflect has been recognized as having valuable health benefits.
Two historic hotels have been restored to offer the kind of deluxe treatment that visitors would have received at the turn of the century. The Crescent Hotel was built at the waters in 1886 and today operates as an historic resort hotel. In the past, the hotel operated as a hospital and as a girl's school, but today it has been restored to the ”°Grand Dame”± status it held nearly 100 years ago. The Basin Park Hotel, another historic resort hotel, was constructed in 1905 and is celebrating its centennial this year. Cobblestones line the streets of Eureka Springs and the area hosts holiday celebrations in the fall and a Blues Festival each summer. Over 1000 restaurants, coffeehouses, and shops are located in the historic district. The area is also known for its antique stores.
South Shore Area
The South Shore area of Arkansas includes the vacation center of Lakeview, Bull Shoals, Calico Rock, Cotter, Diamond City, Flippin, Gassville, Lake Norfork, Lead Hill, Midway, Norfork, Pyatt, Summit and Yellville. The White River runs through the region. In addition to supplying hydroelectric power, the dam fills the waterways for the resort area.
Diamond Lakes Country
There are five Diamond Lakes: Lake Ouachita, Hamilton, Greeson, Catherine, and DeGray. The towns in the Diamond Lakes region are Hot Springs, Mount Ida, Arkadelphia, Murfreesboro, Malvern and Glenwood. Outdoor sports, thoroughbred racing, Oktoberfest and a Jazz Festival are all part of the activities in the towns. Timber and sawmills were early industries of the towns in the Diamond Lakes Country and it is recognized in the Sawmill Days celebration.
Fayetteville
Fayetteville won the National America in Bloom contest in 2002 and 2004. The city features Civil War homes and two Confederate Cemeteries. The battle grounds of Prairie Grove and Pea Ridge Battlefields are located near the city. The downtown district between Washington and Willow Streets and Dickson and Davidson is a national landmark district. The downtown courthouse was constructed in 1904 and is open for guided tours. The Downtown Square features historic buildings, offices, shops and restaurants. Both the Gunter House, a vintage Civil War home on Maple Street, the Ridge House on West Center Street, and the Tebbets House on Dickson Street are historic landmarks that are open for tours during certain times of the year.
|
Artical Related:
Tourism guides: cities and information for hawaii
Tourism guides: cities and information for Maryland
Cities and information for Oklahoma
Tourism guides: cities and information for Louisiana
Tourism guide for New Jersey




