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Many regions of the world have natural resources equal to or better than Minnesota. The State is at the top level however, when it comes to conservation. Few other administrations and people have combined in such exemplary manner to preserve their natural habitat and the wealth that goes with it. This attitude and the outcome reflect in large measure on the State¡¯s attraction as a bird watching destination. More than 200 types of birds live in Minnesota and myriad others transit twice a year in migration. Shore, wood and prairie birds like the habitat in particular and the Parks are rich in birds of prey as well.
The State Ornithologists Union arranges field trips throughout the year. This is a good way to take a birding holiday in Minnesota, provided that you share the typical guide¡¯s passion for the hobby. There is one in spring based in Luverne that covers the Rick County. Waterfowl, raptors and shorebirds are sighted in large numbers and you may also see bluebirds, wrens and falcons. The Black-headed gull and other rare birds may also be sighted. The Montevideo area is also popular with shorebirds and warblers throughout the summer. Sherburne is an important summer birding destination with woodland birds, bald eagles and trumpeter swans. Sandpipers and the Black cuckoo have also been sighted in the area in the past. The Duluth area is favored by migrants and one can see gulls near Lake Superior. Northshore is the main birding area during the fall migration and large numbers of birds can be seen in the company of experienced and willing guides. Birding weekends are held throughout the year and are a popular and enjoyable way of seeing Minnesota¡¯s resident birds and migrant visitors as well. More than 300 species have been sighted over the past two decades and programs are held over all the calendar months.
Festivals are a most delightful way of birding. They coincide with a major migration and the enthusiasm of other birders has an inductive effect. The Northwest Minnesota Birding Festival takes place in early May each year. It is stage in the Lake Bronson State Park and includes many field trips and talks. Grouse and Cranes are the main types of birds to spot in the prairie. The Oak Savanna Festival is also in early May. It is held at the Hormel Nature Center in Austin and has guided birding tours. There are also films on whooping cranes. The savanna is home to shore birds, warblers, waterfowl and migrants from sub-tropical lands. Owls can be seen by night. The festival includes banding demonstrations and valuable instruction for those who would like to enter the wondrous world of serious bird watching. The Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge has a birding day in early summer. There are field trips for bird watching in the early morning and evening as well. The surroundings are full of nature¡¯s delights and you can add to your bird sightings tally in most satisfying manner. Milbank in South Dakota hosts a key workshop on shore birds at the end of July. Workshops and field trips can turn a novice in to a passionate enthusiast and will be enjoyable for the experienced birder as well. Wycoff in the south eastern part of the State is the base for a summer birding festival. The Bluff Country which this program covers has bounteous parks and rivers. The Brainerd Lakes area has a spring workshop. You can take field trips on foot or with a boat ride. The Detroit Lakes Festivals has workshops and field trips by boat. The St. Croix River is an important spot for birding and there is annual event in spring spread over more than 50 acres of the Arcola Mills property.
Some people would like to bird watch alone or in small groups. They may not be able to time a trip to coincide with every festival, but would still like a birding vacation. All of Minnesota, but led by the southeast has prime bird watching locations. You can visit some even in winter. The Minnesota River Valley has some 180 birding sites. This is amongst the most convenient and productive sites for a bird watching trip. The trails have been documented with care and the countryside is very scenic and rich with bird life. The Olmstead County has woods and river valleys that offer bird watching opportunities around the year. Some of them can be accessed within a day journey using Rochester as a base. The Great grey owl, Black backed woodpecker, Gray jay and Boreal chickadee are some important residents of Roseau County. The bog area has hawks, finches and owls as well. Marshall County is a favorite with shorebirds and the Agassiz Refuge has wrens, cranes and gulls. Clay County specializes in prairie birds, whereas the Tamarac Refuge in Becker County is rich in boreal and woodland species. The Sax-Zim Bog in St. Louis County is an enthusiast¡¯s delight because you can see birds here such as the Upland Sandpiper, Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, Connecticut Warbler and Snowy Owl that cannot easily be sighted elsewhere. The Blue Mounds State Park in Rock County stands apart from other birding sites in the state. It is drier than the environment of the wetlands and the cactus and herd animals draw hawks and falcons in large numbers. This Park hosts the Blue Grosbeak that is rare elsewhere, in large and bounteous numbers. The Whitewater area in Winona County is a precious resource for you can take a birding trip here even in winter. Hawks and eagles will keep an eye as you wander through the winding roads and steep ravines.
Minnesota has conserved its natural heritage with such care that it has more birding sites and species than most people can sight in lifetimes. The large number of species here, with the verdant surroundings, play host to skies of migratory birds every spring and autumn. There is something special for every birder from the novice to the most widely-traveled enthusiast.
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