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Alberta plays host to 385 species of birds, only 51 of which are from the North American continent. The place is clearly a transit hub of choice for our feathered friends who play the wondrous sport of migration! This adds to Alberta¡¯s charm as a bird watching destination of prime choice.
The Waterton Lakes National Park has the largest checklist, so this is Alberta¡¯s birding destination of first choice for those who would like to add to their sightings in large numbers. You can see hummingbirds, herons, loons and owls and a guide can help you sight some rare birds such as the Pileated Woodpecker.
The Banff National Park is a challenge for Waterton with an impressive checklist of more than 260 birds. Early summer is the best time for a trip, but you can see many birds during any time of the year. Owls and hawks in search of sparrows stay near human dwellings even at the height of winter. The Varied Thrush and the Townsend Warbler are two birds that need a skill of recognizing bird songs. Acquiring and practicing such a capability is a bonus a guide can give you when you choose it as a birding destination.
The Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park, which is a 2-3 hours drive from Edmonton, is rich in migratory birds during the early summer. The Marten Mountain in the area acts as a barrier and drives birds in large numbers to the shore. An annual songbird festival is held as summer approaches. A guided walk through forest cover and along the shore helps you see Wood Warblers and other tropical birds. You can see how migratory birds are banded and how this fascinating phenomenon is studied. There are lessons on how to make your home more appealing for the birds and how to use feeders to attract new feathered visitors. Quality birding equipment is on display and you can equip yourself well if you are new to serious bird watching. The Clifford E. Lee Nature Sanctuary is another important place to visit near Edmonton. It has many species of blackbirds, geese and pheasants. You can also sight chickadees, grouse and hairy woodpeckers.
Provincial Park on Saskatoon Island is another important birding destination in Alberta. The local people hold a festival each spring to welcome returning Trumpeter Swans. A tour of the birding areas follows an evening with a presentation on the birds over wine and cheese. There is a similar event around the same time for Snow Geese on Beaverhill Lake. Other shore birds can also be seen in large numbers and varieties in the surrounding wetlands. Drought in 2004 forced the festival to be canceled for the year, but hopefully this will be a rare occurrence. The Beaverhill Lake has another festival in autumn, when numerous flocks pass through the area, in anticipation of the ensuing cold season.
The Mighty Peace River from Valley View to Sexsmith is wide and calm. It wanders through a verdant valley rich with spruce and poplar. A ride down this river, preferably with an experienced guide, will yield sightings of bald eagles and water fowl. The Great Blue Heron, American White Pelican and the Loon are 3 rare birds that have been sighted on this river. July is the best time for a visit and you can add on some hiking if you are reasonably fit.
Bonnyville is a must during an Alberta birding trip. Jesse Lake has large numbers of shore birds and water fowl, while pelicans and eagles frequent Moose Lake. Cold Lake has warblers and a host of forest birds and Wolf Lake is full of owls and herons. Whooping cranes lead an elite list of rare birds that favor the area with transit stops and visits. Spring is peak time but you will see your fill of birds here even in winter.
The Lac La Biche gets a number of migratory visitors to add to a wealth of resident birds. The American White Pelican has also been sighted here. The fascinating landscape adds sublime pleasure to the material gains of a birding trip. The Whitney Lakes Provincial Park is home to over 200 species of birds. The Mount Robson Provincial Park and Jasper nearby have only a few permanent residents but scores of migratory birds. The area is especially rich in raptors. Water fowl like the area especially for transit during their long journeys in autumn and spring. Warblers and other small birds from the woods visit each summer. Grebes, Ducks and Coots frequent the highway and can be seen by even a most casual visitor.
Most Alberta visitors would be surprised to know that even industrial Calgary is a haven for birds! The Inglewood Sanctuary is located here and you can see Peregrine Falcons at the University. The Cross Conservation Area in the vicinity is a model of how urban residents can contribute in meaningful way to promote their natural resources. Coaldale near Lethbridge has a 70 acre stretch of wetlands that serves as a Birds of Prey Center. It is home to hawks, falcon, eagles and owls.
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