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Key West Florida offers some of the most exciting fishing found in the tropics. The waters here are full of a wide variety of sport fish such as Sailfish, Wahoo, Tuna, Dolphin, Marlin, Barracuda, Shark, Tarpon, Grouper, Snapper and many more. Put the exciting fishing with fantastic weather and the angler has a fishing trip to remember for many years.
Anglers fishing Key West have a choice of deep-sea fishing for big marlin or sailfish to fishing around reefs and shipwrecks for other fish. Charter boats are available for the angler who desires them. Anglers can also bring their own boats and use a public boat ramp for a small fee. There are many bait and tackle shops found throughout the island also.
Deep-sea fishing species are the blue and white marlin, sailfish, wahoo, dolphin, tuna, kingfish, barracuda and shark. Blue Marlin is the largest billfish caught in the Keys, range from 500 pounds to occasionally over 800 pounds and caught by trolling, usually along Wood¡¯s Wall, an underwater cliff located 22 miles from the Keys. Sailfish, famous for their huge dorsal fin are commonly caught weighing 40 pounds and up. Use slow troll live bait such as goggle eyes, blue runners or pinfish to catch these fish during December and again in April and May. Wahoo, with their torpedo body built for speed and easily recognized by blue zebra stripes on their sides are caught in the Keys by trolling baits for other species. Dolphin Fish is not actually a dolphin, but actually is a fish. They will range in size from 20 pounds to 50 pounds. Blackfin Tuna, commonly 20 pounds or more and is usually caught by trolling ballyhoo for other species. Yellowfin Tuna, which are common at 100 pounds are usually caught while trolling for other offshore species or can be chummed to the boat with live pilchards and caught with a spinning or fly tackle. King Mackerel range from 20 to 50 pounds. To catch these fish troll live or dead baits such as ribbonfish or use light spinning tackle or fly rod and chumming them to the boat with live pilchards. Barracuda, ranging from 10 to 20 pounds and caught with a classic lure made of surgical tubing that is skipped across the surface to imitate a fleeing needlefish. Bonnethead Shark resembles a miniature hammerhead shark that weighs 4 pounds or more and is commonly caught with live shrimp or crabs.
Anglers do not have to go deep-sea fishing to enjoy fishing in the Keys. They can reef fish or even fish around shipwrecks where grouper and snapper can be caught. Red Grouper, generally weighing 10 pounds or more are usually caught in these areas using a 30-pound test line and live pinfish or crabs. Goliath Grouper or Jewfish, which are the largest of the groupers, can weigh up to 500 pounds. Even though these are a protected species, they are occasionally caught when anglers are targeting other groupers with live baits or jigs. Gag Grouper, commonly caught weighing 10 pounds, are often caught when bottom fishing over reefs and wrecks in depths of 50 feet using live pinfish or other small fish. Black Grouper range in size from 20 pounds to 50 pounds and are often caught fishing over reefs at depths of 100 feet using live pinfish or other small fish. Yellowtail Snapper, weighing only 4 to 8 pounds are the trickiest to catch of all snapper species and can be caught using a chum line. Mutton Snapper, weighing up to 15 pounds, are often caught using live pinfish. Lane Snapper, the smallest of the snappers weighing from 1 to 7 pounds, are caught using small jigs with shrimp tails bounced along the bottom. Hogfish or hog snapper commonly weigh up to 5 pounds. Gray Snapper weigh up to 10 pounds and are generally caught in deep water in channels, offshore using heavy jigs, or small live fish. Cubera Snapper are commonly caught weighing 40 pounds or more on large live bait such as blue runners or large blue crabs.
Anglers who prefer fishing with light tackle in shallow water will have their hands full with bonefish, tarpon, permit and white grunt. Bonefish, weighing up to 10 pounds, are generally caught in shallow grass and sand flats using light spinning gear with live shrimp, or fly rods with flies designed to imitate shrimp, crabs or small fish. Tarpon, which typically weigh 50 pounds or more, are found in the shallow waters and are caught using spinning rods and live baits such as crabs or pinfish. Permit fish, weighing up to 15 pounds or more, are also usually caught in the shallow grass flats at high tide using light spinning gear and live crabs. White Grunt, which is rarely over 2 pounds, is probably the most caught fish in the Keys. Small jigs with shrimp, bounced along coral or rocky bottoms are used to catch these fish in inshore channels and shallow reefs.
Other fish often caught in the waters off Key West are Tripletail, spotted sea trout, sheepshead, schoolmaster, redfish, little tunny, ladyfish, Jack Crevalle, cobia, cero mackerel, blue runner. Tripletail, weighing 10 pounds and up are generally caught near channel markers or floating weed lines using stout spinning rods. Spotted Seatrout, weighing up to 4 pounds are generally caught using light spinning gear with spoons, jigs or poppers. These fish can also be caught on fly rods using Clouser Minnow. Snook, weighing up to 15 pounds are caught using light spinners with jigs, spoons or plugs or fly rods using streamers or poppers. Sheepshead, weighing up to 4 pounds, has small, tough mouths, are tricky to hook and give a good fight considering their size. Use stout spinning tackle and small jigs tipped with dead shrimp to catch them. Schoolmaster, rarely over 1 pound, are caught using light spinning rods with live or dead shrimp using small jigs or fly rods. Scalloped Hammerhead, common to 100 pounds, is caught using stout spinning tackle with live or dead baitfish. Redfish, located in shallow water and usually weighing about 10 pounds are usually caught on light spinning gear with jigs or live shrimp or small spoons. Little Tunny, which are rarely over 15 pounds, can be seen offshore chasing baitfish. Jigs and small plugs on stout spinning tackle are used to catch these fish. Ladyfish, usually weighing less than 1 pound, school near or among jack crevalles and are caught using light spinning tackle or fly rods with quickly retrieved baitfish imitations or surface poppers. Jack Crevalle, also weighing less than 1 pound is found in shallow water and is caught with spinning gear and fast-retrieved jigs, flies or spoons. Cobia, often mistaken for sharks, commonly reaches 30 pounds and can be caught using spinning rods with plugs, tube lures or poppers. Cero Mackerel, weighing up to 5 pounds, are caught using light spinning rods with small, fast retrieved jigs or top water plugs. Blue Runner, usually weighing less than 1 pound, is caught using lightweight spinning or fly outfits with quickly retrieved artificial baits.
Key West has many sport fish just waiting on the angler to throw them a line. All the angler needs to know is what they are looking for, and with a little research, this is an easy task.
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