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A trip to Belarus is not usually on the agenda of any world traveler. Many feel that the war torn country has very little to offer in the way of sight-seeing or vacation destinations. They are wrong. The country offers an affordable journey into it history and culture.
Which places in Belarus are the most popular destinations?
Minsk: If a traveler is looking for historical buildings, they may be disappointed. Although the capital city of Belarus was founded in the 11th century, most of the buildings were destroyed during World War II.
To get a better understanding of the country, a traveler should begin his or her trip by touring several of the museums in Minsk. The Belarus Museum of History and Culture will take a person on a journey of the history of the country. From its first know occupation in the Stone Age to the effects of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, a person will learn of the turbulent past of Belarus.
If a person is interested in learning about the role Belarus played in World War II, he or she should visit the Museum of the Great Patriotic War. Most of the country was devastated in the war when Belarus was used as the battleground for the Russian and German armies. Because of the vast Jewish population in the country, over a quarter of the population was executed or sent to concentration camps. Many of the displays in the museum depict this aspect of the war.
Brest: Brest is one of the bigger cities in Belarus and the one that is closest to the border of Poland. The city also boasts a major railway system that connects to various other cities in Eastern Europe. Two of the most popular tourist destinations in the city are the Brest Fortress and St. Nikolaivsky Church.
The fortress was built in the mid 1800s but was destroyed during a month long German siege in 1941. Because of the incredible defense that the citizens of Brest mustered, the Russian forces deemed the city a ¡°Hero City¡±. A memorial was constructed over the remains of the fortress. A visitor can witness this part of history when touring the facility.
St. Nikolaivsky¡¯s Church was constructed over 200 years ago and is the oldest building in Brest. Although the church sustained heavy damage during the siege of Brest, it still stands today. The church is home to the Brest Archaeology Museum and the St. Simon Cathedral.
Belavezhskaja Pushcha Nature Reserve: No trip to Belarus is complete without a visit to the Belavezhskaja Pushcha Nature Reserve. The reserve spreads over 500 square miles in western Belarus and into Poland. Not only is the reserve one of the biggest forests in Europe, it is also home to a variety of animals. Most notably, the Belavezhskaja Pushcha Nature Reserve is home to over 1,000 bison, which were near extinction several years ago. A visitor to the reserve can tour the nature museum on the premises or even take a bus tour inside the reserve.
Khatyn: The town of Khatyn was destroyed in 1943 and today is a memorial to the Belarusian people who were killed during the war. A person who tours this part of Belarus will be able to see the sculpture of Yuzif Kaminsky, the only Belarusian citizen who survived the burning of Khatyn.
The Graveyard of Villages and the Trees of Life, located in Khatyn, are somber reminders of the horrific effects World War II had on the population of Belarus. The over 180 villages that were destroyed during the war are commemorated in the Graveyard of Villages. Over 400 villages were reconstructed which is signified in the Trees of Life, showcasing hope for a decimated country.
Belarus is a simple country. Not many people think about visiting Belarus when they are planning a vacation. However, the country has much to offer in history and culture. This would make any trip to Belarus worthwhile. |
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