|
Salmon fishing in British Columbia includes Chinook salmon, Chum Salmon, Coho Salmon, Sockeye Salmon and Pink Salmon.
Chinook salmon, largest of the Pacific salmon, spawns in river systems, migrates north into the Pacific Ocean and is the only salmon found in coastal waters twelve months out of the year. Mature fish begin their summer migration in May and will continue through October while winter migration of non-spawning fish is from November to the following May. With a loose school, these fish are likely to inhabit certain areas such as reefs, islands, rocks, banks or depressions in flat mud or sandy bottoms. In the summer, these fish will often be found between 50 and 250 feet of the surface while in the winter these fish will be found even deeper. Successfully catching Chinooks means that the angler must be aware that these fish are carnivores and will usually prey on smaller fish and fish that are injured and dying. The best locations for catching Chinook Salmon in British Columbia are Campbell River, Fraser River, Puget Sound, Skeena River, Southern Vancouver Island, the Straits of Juan de Fuca and the Victoria area.
Chum salmon generally spawn within a few miles of the Pacific Ocean in one of the many streams found in British Columbia. A few strains will even migrate up the rivers found throughout British Columbia. Eggs are laid during November to January with hatching two months later and the young fry migrate to the ocean and bays in May and June. Chum smolts migrate north along the coast toward Alaska at a rate of 3-16 miles per day moving closer to the ocean. In October, schools of Chums, thousands of them, ripen in saltwater bays located close to estuaries. These fish while in tight schools swim on the surface of the water.
Coho salmon spawn in late fall in one British Columbia¡¯s streams and rivers, which are tributaries of the Pacific Ocean. Coho begin their saltwater life in April to July as 12-14 inch grilse of legal size and move northward along the coast to inland waters in November to April. In the spring, Coho move northward and disperse into the open Pacific for the summer. Anglers should know that Cohos occupy the first 50 feet 1-3 miles offshore in the summer, in the winter Cohos will move to depths of 100 ¨C 130 feet and live in schools at all times. Cohos are carnivorous and prefer trolled bait. Silver or green spoons work well in winter with red spoons working in the late summer. These fish are found in the Fraser River, Puget Sound, Skeena River, the Southern Vancouver Island Area and the Victoria Area.
Sockeye salmon migrate to the Fraser, Nass and Skeena Rivers of British Columbia, as well as the rivers of Rivers and Smith Inlets to lay eggs. Then the Alevins migrate to lakes in the early spring where they reside for 1-2 years then migrate to the ocean. July to early September is the best times to catch mature sockeye. Summer months find these fish migrating from the open Pacific to inland waters. Sockeye will hit on red Krippled k¡¯s trolled dead slow behind a small Gibbs flasher as well as pink or orange hootchies, squirts and plankton on 24-34 inch leads behind a flasher. Sockeye are herbivores, will target plankton and krill, and are far more stimulated by flashing lights.
Pink salmon, smallest of the five Pacific species, are the only salmon to return to their river of origin after two years, and spend their entire lives at sea. After migrating to the ocean, they travel north along the coast of British Columbia and the Alaska panhandle, and then move west into the Pacific. Pink salmon are omnivore and eat virtually any salmon food, including plankton, baitfish, squid and crustaceans making them indiscriminate feeders. Migratory run is from mid July to mid September and fishing is good anytime of the day and typically within 50 feet deep. Lure recommendations are best determined daily at the local marina, even though the most popular lure is generally a pink hootchies. Some of the best spots to catch these fish are the Fraser River and Victoria Island.
Salmon fishing in British Columbia can be very exciting and productive with a little planning and research. |
Artical Related:
How to plan a family ski vacation
Plan a family getaway
Plan a canadian fishing trip: ontario fishing guide
Plan a sea kayaking adventure: alaska sea kayaking
Places to visit in northeastern Connecticut




