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Today in medical science the emphasis is more on prevention than treatment. That suggests that women need to take proactive steps to protect their breasts and get regular checkups. Here are a few things that may help you get reassuring results:
1. Get a routine mammogram. Although the long-term benefits of mammograms have recently come under question, doctors and researchers agree that a regular x-ray is the best method that is currently available to help women monitor the health and condition of their breasts. This low-dose x-ray involves the compression of each breast individually with views taken from two or more perspectives. The pictures are read within a matter of days, with results reported to physicians very shortly. X-rays can help to identify cysts, tumors, and duct blockages so that these can be treated appropriately and promptly. Women over the age of forty may receive recommendations for having an annual mammogram, depending on several health and family factors.
2. Women who have children earlier in life and who have more children may reduce their risk for breast cancer. This stems from the fact that pregnancy stimulates changes in the breast that, if left unaltered, might lead to cancerous growths. While the correlation is neither clear nor consistent, it can reassure women who fall into that category of youthful or multiple pregnancies.
3. Eat a low-fat, high-fiber diet. Research indicates that women who avoid a high level of fat in their diets may be less prone to breast cancer. Try to eat less red meat and more chicken or fish, along with plentiful fruits and vegetables each day. In addition, aim to get enough fiber grams in your daily diet from sources like whole wheat and fresh or cooked vegetables.
4. Get thirty minutes of exercise daily. A recent study showed that women who exercise 30 to 40 minutes each day had less risk of developing cancer than those who do not exercise regularly. Exercise improves circulation and muscle coordination, which can further enhance bodily health and stimulate immune function. These benefits can contribute to good breast health as well.
5. Don¡¯t smoke or drink much alcohol. Smoking compresses circulation, contributing to the buildup of free radicals throughout the body that can settle in the breast ducts or veins and promote tumor growth. Significant alcohol consumption of more than two drinks per day has been tied to increased breast cancer risk. Drink and smoke in moderation, if at all.
6. Avoid trauma to the breast. Blows, intense pressure, or injuries of any kind rarely can lead to cell anomalies that grow into cancer. When exercising, wear a sport bra. If you play team sports, use protective gear.
7. Nurse your children. Instead of bottle-feeding your babies, breast-feed them. Studies show that breast milk is best for an infant, and breast feeding promotes breast health for mothers, too.
Take charge of your health by monitoring daily activities and scheduling routine examinations to be sure your breasts receive quality medical surveillance and care.
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