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Sensitive skin is thin or fine-textured. Because it doesn¡¯t take long for it to respond to cold and heat, it will windburn and sunburn easily. Sensitive skin is usually dry and delicate. Allergic reactions are common. Many factors can irritate sensitive skin, such as detergents, makeup, facial cleansers and treatments, rubbing alcohol, and changes in temperature. These changes can cause the skin to become red and blotchy with surface veins you can see.
Due to the fact that sensitive skin types burn easily, it¡¯s very important to use sunscreen on a daily basis. Choose a sunscreen made specifically for sensitive skin or babies. You want to avoid those which contain fragrance, oil, PABA, or anything with acid (such as alpha hydroxy). These will just irritate the skin, making it red and sore.
When cleansing your skin, it¡¯s pertinent to not cleanse too often. Rinsing with warm water in the morning and using a gentle cleanser at night will be fine. Pay close attention to what you wash your face with. You¡¯ll want to buy a light lotion-based or mild baby soap, rinsing completely. To dry, pat the skin gently with a towel as not to disturb your sensitive skin. You probably won¡¯t want to use perfume on or near your face, since this will only irritate. Be careful with makeup, too, as some can contain fragrance or oils which may irritate sensitive skin.
Sensitive skin requires moisturizer after washing to keep the skin protected. Again, use a light lotion that contains no fragrances or irritating ingredients, just as you would choose your sunscreen (see above). If your skin is prone to itching, you¡¯ll want to put something soothing and gentle on it. You can use calamine lotion as a ¡°mask¡± for your face. Put it on, let it dry, and rinse off.
If anything irritates your skin, stop using it. The last thing sensitive skin types need is to make the situation worse. Sensitive skin can easily be kept under control as long as you take good care of it.
Skin can also develop a sensitivity to foods. You may want to consult with your doctor in order to figure out what the culprit food item is. If you already have an idea, you could try eliminating the food from your diet to see if your skin improves. You also need to see your doctor or dermatologist if your skin appears in terrible condition or doesn¡¯t improve on its own. Some people require special treatment for their skin. One condition which may require this is a condition known as rosacea. Rosacea is a chronic dermatitis of the face, especially the cheeks and nose, which causes a red or rosy color. It is caused by capillary dilation and appears as if it is acne. A dermatologist should diagnosis this for you. Never try to diagnose yourself, especially if your skin bothers you too much or causes symptoms.
There are other sensitive skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis. Eczema is a noncontagious inflammation of the skin involving redness, itching, and scaly, encrusted lesions. Psoriasis is also noncontagious and inflammatory, but is characterized by reddish and silvery patches that reoccur. Again, only a doctor or dermatologist should diagnose and treat these types of conditions, as they require more care than just sensitive skin. Consult a professional if you see any suspicious marks or spots on your body.
There are other avenues you can take to protect your sensitive skin. For one, try switching your sheets to something breathable, like silk or cotton. Also, protect your skin from the cold and wind when going outside by using hats and scarves, as well as coating your face with the proper moisturizer. Read ingredients lists on products carefully. The shorter the ingredient list, the better. If you try new products, try them one at a time, waiting about a week in between each. If you develop a reaction, you will know which product is giving you the problem.
If you have sensitive skin not only on your face, but your body as well, you can treat it the same way. Be gentle, be persistent, and keep an eye out for changes in your skin due to alterations in diet or product usage.
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