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Most smokers have tried to quit smoking many times with unsuccessful results. It¡¯s been made obvious the reasons that adults should quit smoking, but many women who are pregnant or are planning on becoming pregnant do not understand the undeniable risks that smoking will cause to their unborn child. For a pregnant woman, becoming aware of these risks can help fuel a strong motivation to quit smoking.
There are many common complications that can occur in pregnancy that can risk the health of the mother and the baby. Smoking increases the likelihood of many of these complications. Even frequent exposure to secondhand smoke can harm an unborn child. Complications such as preterm birth and dangerously low birth weight are greatly increased when the mother smokes. Complications such as these can actually affect a child for the rest of their lives. Studies show that infants with low birth weights have more social, behavioral, and learning disorders. Also, babies born to smoking mothers are more likely to suffer from breathing lapses and SIDS, or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Smoking and the nicotine in cigarettes causes restrictions in the amount of blood the placenta receives during pregnancy. As the placenta spreads in search of better blood supply, it wears itself thin and can even cause placental abruption, a complication where the placenta prematurely separates from the uterus. When this happens, the fetus immediately ceases to receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs to survive. This complication can result in premature birth, fetal distress, and in many cases it can have fatal results on the fetus. Placental abruption can also cause excess vaginal bleeding in the mother, putting her life at risk as well.
The restricted flow of blood to the placenta in pregnant women who smoke can cause damage to the fetus even if placental abruption does not occur. When the fetus does not receive the proper amounts of oxygen and nutrients, its vital organs may not develop properly, including the brain. Babies born to smoking mothers may have struggles with breathing and may develop at a slower rate than other babies, mentally and physically.
When a person smokes, carbon monoxide is more dominant in the blood than oxygen. In some cases, a fetus will make up for this by producing extra red blood cells in an attempt to carry more oxygen throughout the body. This can cause the blood of the fetus to be dangerously thick and can restrict the blood supply to its vital organs. This can result in fetal death.
All of these risks increase the longer you smoke and the more you smoke during pregnancy. The sooner that you quit, the healthier both you and your unborn child will be. Quitting cold turkey will be most beneficial, but cutting back slowly over a couple of weeks is acceptable as long as you quit smoking completely in the end. To ensure that you successfully quit smoking, you can write down the reasons you want to quit and refer to them when you are tempted to smoke. Having a good support system around you will also help you quit smoking. Keep in mind the lifelong benefits you are giving yourself and your baby, and soon you will both be healthier and happier when you quit smoking. |
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