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Now that you are pregnant you only want your baby to be healthy. To have a healthy baby you need to keep yourself healthy. Staying healthy includes taking care of yourself and your teeth. Many mothers to be are afraid of visiting the dentist while expecting because of the proposed risks to their unborn child. While there are some dental procedures that should be avoided or limited, routine dental visits are safe. Avoiding the dentist while pregnant can cause harm to the baby.
It is important to keep routine dental visits. Dental cleanings are safe and recommended. During pregnancy, the rise of hormones can cause your gums to swell, bleed, and food can become trapped. This can be very irritating and uncomfortable for the mother. Regular teeth cleanings can lessen swelling and reduce irritation. Cavity work such as fillings is also okay but should be performed after the first trimester.
For major dental work such as root canals and extractions, it is best to wait until after delivery. However, sometimes these procedures need to be performed as soon as possible. A consultation between the dentist and obstetrician should be completed before receiving emergency dental work. If it is necessary to undergo major dental treatment while pregnant, the procedure will most likely be carried out during the second semester. Antibiotics are often given after receiving major dental work to prevent or treat infections. Many antibiotics are okay for pregnant women, but some should be avoided such as tetracycline.
Many mothers to be also worry about the use of anesthetics and x-rays. Anesthetics such as Novocain or Lidocaine have been found to be safe to use on pregnant women and pose no risk or harm to the baby. The amount of anesthetics used should be minimum, but enough to keep the mother comfortable to reduce stress on her and the baby. X-rays should only be used when the mother may need major dental work performed. It is best to wait until the second semester to receive x-rays if they are necessary. The concern that x-rays can be a risk to the baby is little to none. However, x-ray use should be kept to a minimum.
Elective dental work such as teeth whitening and other cosmetic work should be postponed until after delivery. This kind of unnecessary work only exposes the baby to more risks. Also, any work needed in the third trimester should be performed after the mother has delivered. Most likely, the dentist will recommend waiting until after delivery to avoid the mother going into premature labor. The dentist will also recommend waiting to ensure the comfort of the mother as lying on her back can be uncomfortable and unhealthy.
Keeping your teeth healthy during pregnancy can aid in having a healthy baby. Continue to keep regular dental visits as they can help prevent oral infections that can evolve into more serious conditions such as systematic infections, which can cause harm to the baby. Pre-term births have been linked to gum disease. Routine dental check ups are very important to your health as well as your baby¡¯s.
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