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Once you learn you are pregnant for the first time, you may have a lot of questions. Here are some of the most common pregnancy-related inquiries and their answers.
1. When should I first visit my doctor and what tests will my doctor do?
Ideally before getting pregnant a woman will visit her doctor for a complete check-up and preconception counseling. Prenatal visits usually commence by week ten. At the first visit, the doctor will usually determine your blood type, prescribe prenatal vitamins and test for rubella immunity and sexually transmitted diseases. They may perform an ultrasound, or may wait for a later visit for this. Your doctor will discuss possible screening tests with you, for example as amniocentesis. Later in your pregnancy, you will have a glucose tolerance test to monitor blood sugar.
2. I don¡¯t feel any different; is that a bad sign for my pregnancy?
While many women notice many changes in their bodies early in their pregnancy including nausea, fatigue, breast tenderness and dizziness, some women do not report any of these symptoms. In most cases, these women are simply lucky and do not feel some of the common discomforts associated with pregnancy. If you are really concerned, call your doctor but remember that often symptoms take some time to appear.
3. Why do I feel nauseous and what can I do about it?
Nausea is a common complaint during the first trimester of pregnancy. While some women just feel queasy, others experience vomiting. While this is considered normal, if you have extreme vomiting and cannot keep down any food or liquid it is important to speak to your doctor to ensure you do not become dehydrated. Many women find they can temper the nausea by just eating foods that appeal to them and that are mild. Some women find dry crackers, lemonade and ginger products help with the queasiness; others report it helps to never allow their stomach to be completely empty. Some women have reported success with acupressure wrist bands designed to alleviate motion sickness, as well.
4. How is the baby¡¯s due date actually calculated?
Pregnancy lasts an average of 282 days or 40 weeks. Your due date is calculated by taking the first day of the last menstrual period, adding seven days and subtracting three months. When medical professionals and pregnancy literature refer to the number of weeks into the pregnancy you are, this is the formula that is being used to calculate the gestational age.
5. What foods and beverages should I avoid while I¡¯m pregnant?
Pregnant women are advised not to eat unpasteurized milk or soft cheeses such as feta or brie, cold meats, undercooked or raw animal products such as meat, fish, shellfish or eggs. These items may carry bacteria that can cause the illness listeriosis which can cause fetal damage if it is contracted while pregnant. Pregnant women should limit the amount of fish they eat to avoid high amounts of mercury. In addition, it is recommended that pregnant women avoid caffeine, alcohol and foods containing artificial sweetener.
6. Why do I feel so emotional?
When you are pregnant, your body goes through extreme changes, both hormonally and physically. These changes, while allowing the baby to grow, can wreak havoc on your emotions. However, if you find yourself extremely sad or distressed, talk to your doctor as it is possible to experience severe depression brought on by pregnancy.
7. Can I do anything to prevent stretch marks?
Unfortunately, despite the claims of myriad lotions and creams, it is not possible to prevent stretch marks if you are genetically disposed to them. Some women get them and others do not ¨C it all depends on how elastic your skin is. Gradual instead of rapid weight gain may lessen them and some studies have found vitamin C may help as well. Feel free to use moisturizing lotion on your expanding tummy anyway, since it feels nice and will keep your skin soft.
8. What kinds of changes in my body are normal and when should I call the doctor?
It is normal to feel some mild aches and cramping as your body changes. However, the best policy when you are pregnant and unsure about a discomfort is to give your doctor a call. Bleeding, fever, severe headaches and sharp abdominal pain should all be reported immediately.
9. Why do I feel so tired?
It is very common to feel tired during pregnancy. The body is changing rapidly and often it requires additional rest to accommodate the hormonal and metabolic changes of the pregnancy. In addition, the blood pressure and blood sugar is lower than normal. The best thing to do is get some extra rest while your body reacts to all the new changes.
10. Is it okay to take any medications while I¡¯m pregnant?
You should discuss any medications ¨C even over the counter ones ¨C with your doctor before taking them. The FDA divides medications into four categories based on the effects they have been shown to have on pregnant women and unborn babies, however not enough research is conclusive on many substances. The safest thing is to avoid all medication and to discuss the pros and cons with your doctor if you do need to take something.
Remember to see a medical professional early in your pregnancy since pre-natal care is important and your doctor can answer all of your questions. |
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