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Infant potty training is based on an elimination training technique used in much of Asia and rural Sub-Saharan Africa. Infant potty training, at its core, involves a heightened sensitivity to your infant¡¯s body language, elimination patterns and/or vocalizations.
IPT is virtually unheard of in Western culture, especially in the United States. Many people assume that an infant is incapable of toilet learning since infants are too uncoordinated to sit, walk or talk. Parents often assume that infants are not aware of their bodily functions and cannot control elimination.
However, many early childhood specialists who advocate IPT, believe that there actually exists a window for learning during early infancy and that elimination behaviors can and are successfully taught. Many believe that by using diapers, we are conditioning our babies to use the diaper as a toilet. In theory, the infant will communicate the need to eliminate to his/her parent, but if the parent is not listening or not paying attention to baby¡®s cues, the infant will gradually loose touch with his/her bodily functions and will have to relearn how to communicate the need to eliminate later, usually during the toddler years. A healthy, normal infant is indeed aware of the need to eliminate and can learn to respond to it from infancy.
Supporters of IPT, believe that it is actually misleading to describe the process as ¡°training¡± and prefer terms such as ¡°elimination communication,¡± ¡°natural infant hygiene,¡± or ¡°trickle treat.¡± Infants who are taught to control elimination through this method are not actually being ¡°trained¡± as we think of it since there is no punishment nor are their any rewards. IPT involves bonding with your infant to intuitively learn your baby¡¯s unique patterns of communication and conditioning the infant to respond to his/her need for elimination.
IPT basically involves three stages to condition the infant to associate certain cues with the need to eliminate. To begin, a mother must pay careful attention to her baby¡¯s elimination patterns. This includes how long the infant eliminates after eating or waking up, any body language the infant gives before eliminating, and any noises the infant makes before or during elimination. Many mothers find it most convenient to do this by using a sling. Baby wearing is ideal for this type of toilet training as it allows you to know immediately when your baby goes.
After you¡¯ve had opportunity to observe your baby for a week or so, try to begin anticipating when your infant needs to eliminate. When you start to observe some signals from your baby that he/she is going to eliminate, immediately begin making a sound such as ¡°sssss.¡± The baby will quickly learn to associate this sound with the need to eliminate. If your baby starts to go while you are observing her, immediately begin making the sound. Within a few days your baby will start to associate this sound with eliminating.
Finally, when you think your baby needs to go, hold her securely over your preferred toilet place while giving an audible signal (such as ¡°sssss¡±). Your baby will soon associate the sound, words & place with elimination. Use whatever receptacle and location are most convenient. Examples may include the bathroom sink, a mixing bowl, a basin or somewhere outside. Older babies can even sit between your legs on a toilet.
Once you¡¯ve reached this point, pay close attention to your baby¡¯s timing and signals. When you think she needs to go, hold her in position and give your signal. If it is near time to go, infants are able to relax those muscles upon receiving your cues.
Parents who are considering IPT need to begin doing so during pregnancy or during the first few weeks after birth as IPT should ideally begin before 4 months of age. There are many advantages to potty training an infant. The most obvious advantage is that is saves a fortune on diapers, wipes and it is environmentally friendly.
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