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For the Japanese, a name signifies the parents' hopes for a child, symbolizes their ancestry, and predicts his or her future personality. Both the Japanese language and naming systems are complex, so care should be taken to choose a fitting name for the baby.
Unlike in English, many Japanese names are actual words or combinations of words that often appear in everyday speech. There are several different systems Japanese parents use, most notably after nouns, attributes, memories and kanji. Many people also consider compatibility between the number of strokes in the kanji of the first and last name, ensuring the name they choose will predictably determine the child's qualities later in life.
Objects - This is a relatively popular system. It is not uncommon among the Japanese to bear names such as Izumi (fountain), Aki (fall) or Kasumi (mist). Made up of one or more kanji, these nouns or states of being are generally things such as seasons, elements, colors, or other natural phenomena.
Attributes - Attributes are bestowed on children in hopes that they will live up to the traits of their names. Courage, friendship, love, strength, and hope are just some examples of wishes parents make for the child.
Memories - Growing more popular as of late is the trend of naming a child after a famous person, such as a celebrity, philosopher, or even the hero of a TV drama. Princess Aiko (the daughter of Japanese Crown Princess Masako and Crown Prince Naruhito) is one recent example of this; her birth in 2001 caused popularity of the name Aiko to grow substantially. The royal family has always inspired many Japanese children's names.
Famous Western names have also been known to carry over and be adapted into Japanese.
Kanji - This simple system involves taking kanji characters with different meanings and putting them together to create a disyllabic or polysyllabic name. For example, merging natsu (summer) and ko (plain form of kodomo, "child") will produce the name Natsuko, "summer child." This system allows parents to create a unique name meant just for their baby.
The kanji used to write the word can alter the meaning greatly, so in order to determine the meaning of most names, a person must first see how it is written. Some Japanese words can be written with dozens of different kanji, each one meaning something unique.
Despite the wide variety of possible name combinations, most of the time, gender-standard endings are conformed to. Some of them have meanings and others do not, but these endings are widely accepted. For example, the name Natsuko as mentioned above would almost undoubtedly refer to a girl, because -ko has always been an extremely popular female name ending. Though these are too numerous to list, there are some which occur very frequently. For males, which are sometimes disyllabic, the endings -aki, -hiko, -ji, -ki, -shi, -suke, -a, -to, and -ya are widely used. Female names tend to end with -chi, -ka, -ko, -mi, -ri, -yo, or one of the five vowel sounds alone. Some endings (such as -ki) are seen among both genders but most tend to be segregated.
Your child's name will be one thing he or she carries all his or her life. Choose it with care! |
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