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Providing good support to your laboring partner is one of the best things you can do for her. This article will give you some tips to be the best labor support person you can be.
Education
The most important step to providing valuable support to your laboring partner is to educate yourself about what to expect. A good childbirth class will give you the basics, and you can also read (or skim) books and rent videos on childbirth. Talking with friends who*ve been through childbirth can help, as well. Not only will this make you better prepared for the big event, but it*ll also win points with your partner!
It also behooves you to become educated about what your partner wants and expects. If having a natural birth is very important to her, for example, or if she wants your help coaching her to push, knowing this in advance is important. Ask her what she wants, and help her think through her options. Make sure that the two of you are clear on the expectations ahead of time.
Throughout Labor
Try to match your behavior to your partner*s moods. If she is feeling upbeat and cheerful, help keep the mood light. If she is feeling discouraged, try to encourage her. If she is working hard and concentrating, do not break her concentration.
If you are giving birth at a hospital, serve as your partner*s advocate. If she wants to have an unmedicated labor, make sure the hospital staff knows that. If it is important to your family to have private time immediately following the delivery, make sure that this happens. If unexpected complications happen, ask questions until you both thoroughly understand the situation and the options available to you.
Early Labor
During early labor, you can help your partner best by being available, but not hovering. Encourage her to rest, eat light foods, and remain hydrated. Remind her to use the restroom at least once an hour. Time her contractions and help her decide when to call in the midwife or doula, or when to leave for the hospital.
Active Labor
When a laboring woman starts to get serious about her contractions, that is usually a sign of active labor. As a support person, you can help your partner by continuing to remind her to eat, drink, and use the restroom. Help her to change positions often to help the baby come down and speed things along. You might offer to give her massages and help her relax using the techniques you practiced in your childbirth classes. You can also encourage her verbally by saying things such as ※you*re doing a wonderful job§ or ※our baby will be here soon.§
A laboring mother is often unable to make even simple decisions, so try suggesting a few concrete things she can choose from. ※Would you like me to rub your feet or your neck?§ ※Should we walk or do you want to remain seated?§ If even these simple decisions seem overwhelming for your partner, try just suggesting one thing 每 ※Let*s go for a walk.§
Whether in the hospital or at home, you can help your laboring partner by maintaining a peaceful environment. Do not allow hospital staff, friends, family, or children to interrupt your partner*s focused relaxation during a contraction. Keep the volume level low, and do not allow any sense of panic if complications arise.
Transition Phase of Labor
Transition is the hardest, but shortest, part of labor. The body is switching gears from dialating the cervix to expelling the baby. Your partner*s contractions may be very intense and close together. It is not unusual during this time for a laboring woman to want to quit, to beg for drugs, or to change her mind about having a baby in the first place! As a support person, remember to remain calm and help your partner to relax. Help her to find a comfortable position, remind her to breathe, and help to ensure that she is not tensing with the contractions. Women often do not realize they are in transition, so suggesting that this is transition and she*ll be ready to push soon might help her to get over the hump of despair that often sets in during this time.
Pushing Labor
The pushing phase of labor is when you*re actually pushing the baby out! You*re almost done! Many women find pushing to be a relief, glad to actually be able to do something with each contraction. You can help your partner with positioning 每 holding whatever needs to be held to keep her comfortable. Encourage her verbally, and keep reminding her that the baby is almost here. Try placing cool washcloths on her face or neck and offering her sips of water or juice 每 she is working really hard during this phase. Remind her to relax between contractions, and to remain relaxed during each push to help the baby come out.
As the baby crowns, the woman often experiences painful stinging or burning in her perineal area. This pain can cause her to hold back on her pushes, so you can help by reminding her that the discomfort or pain is normal and to push through it.
After Labor
Congratulations! After the baby is born, make sure that your partner has something to eat and drink, and take some pictures. Your partner will probably want to go over and over the whole experience numerous times 每 help her process what happened, and share in her excitement!
Don*t Do This!
There are some things that you should not do while your partner is in labor. Don*t criticize or complain 每 instead, remain positive and supportive. If you tell a woman in labor that she looks tired, she will start to feel tired.
Don*t go against your partner*s wishes or the plans you discussed in advance. If she wanted to have a non-medicated birth, do not encourage her to consider pain medicine.
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