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Even if you're not the greatest seamstress or tailor, you can probably learn to hem a pair of pants without special training or effort. The basic notion is to understand the mechanics of needle and thread as well as the delicacy of the fabric you will be working with. Here is a run-through of the overall hemming process.
1. Make sure the fabric is clean and ready to work with. If there are any stains or grease spills, it is best to wash these first before hemming the fabric. Try on the pants and adjust the hem to the desired length by turning it under. Use straight or safety pins to secure the length where you want it on both legs, using a full-length mirror to ensure they are even. If the turned-under area is more than a hem's length or if the fabric is particularly delicate, you may want to consult a professional tailor about hemming the pants for you, especially if they are for professional or formal wear.
2. Turn the pants inside out since you need to work from the inside of the trouser leg. Smooth the seam of the first trouser leg as well as the pinned hem area. Make sure the hem lays evenly all the way around. Use the correct size needle for the type of fabric you are working with. Heavy-duty fabric like denim or canvas will require a larger or longer needle, while cotton or polyester can take a smaller needle. Remember, the larger the needle, the more of a tiny tear the needle will make as it goes through the fabric.
3. Match the proper color of thread with the fabric, or choose one as close as possible to a matching shade. Check the strength of the thread as well to be sure it is durable enough, but not too thick, to hold the hem. Thread the needle with a double strand of thread that is perhaps a foot in length. Secure the end with a firm knot. Start at the leg seam by inserting the needle through the fabric to the other side.
4. Return the needle through the fabric by making a quarter-inch stitch or so. Move the needle in and out in a straight line along the edge of the hem, ensuring the stitches are uniform in size and direction. Stitches should match in length on both the inside and outside of the trouser hem. You want them small enough to avoid visibility on the outside, yet strong enough to hold without pulling or breaking.
5. Make your way around the hem's circumference. When you reach your original starting point, take a couple of extra stitches at the seam to secure the thread. Then snip it close to the seam, tying and cutting loose ends, if any. Hem the second leg in the same manner. You may wish to wash and/or press the pants after hemming to reinforce the new hems.
Keep a sewing kit handy, since you never know when you'll need to repair a torn hem or shorten a pair of pants that are too long. This handy skill can be used to help adjust other family members' clothing as well. |
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