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The power of smell has been important to man since the beginning of time. One of the first written records of perfume is in an Indian epic, the Ramayana, which is dated to at least 2000 BC. The Ramayana tells the story of the hero-prince who had returned from exile. As he enters his village, the text says that everyone, the jewelers, the perfumers, the incense sellers, etc., poured out into the street to greet him. Temples in ancient India were built entirely of sandalwood, giving the place of worship an unending aromatic scent.
The Egyptians first recorded a recipe for body deodorant in 1500 BC, and were famous for their use of aromatic substances in the process of embalming the dead. Egyptian priests also used incense in the temples and in their role as healers, used specific scents for illness, including depression, anxiety and mania.
Scented oils from India and China, found entombed with the pharaohs, were used in ancient Egypt and suggest that not only were they highly valued but also that trading had been exchanged for centuries.
The Babylonians perfumed the mortar used in the brick laying of their temples to create a pleasant scent for their gods. This technology has been passed down through time to modern Arabs, who build their mosques in the same aromatic fashion.
In trading, archeologists have discovered clay tables showing that the Babylonians ordered and traded cedar wood, myrrh and cypress--all oils that are considered therapeutic today.
In ancient Greek mythology, gods descended to earth on scented clouds. The Greek ideal of heaven was Elysium, where the air was sweet smelling and a bad odor could not be found.
Hyppocrates, the father of modern medicine, has been quoted as saying, "the way to health is to have an aromatic bath and a scented massage daily." His prescriptions were routinely filled with aromatic remedies.
During the tenth century in Constantinople, the Arabian physician Avicenna wrote over a hundred books. His first was on the benefits of the scent of the rose. Rose water and oil of rose was first brought back to Europe during the Crusades. By the thirteenth century, France was perfecting the making of perfumes into an art form.
For the next three centuries, herbals began appearing throughout Europe detailing how to make essential oils from flowers and herbs. Reports spread through Europe that the use of certain essential oils would protect against the plague.
The modern study of essential oils and their healing effects began in the 1920s by French chemist Rene Maurice Gattefosse. According to accounts, he burned his arm severely while working in his lab and plunged it into the first cold substance he came across. That substance was lavender oil. The chemist was surprised to discover that the pain lessened immediately and the wound healed quickly without the inflammation and blistering he expected.
It was this discovery that led Gattefosse to leave the field of cosmetics and begin the research and study of nature's essential oils and their healing properties. He called this field aromatherapy.
Since then, modern day research has discovered that essential oils do indeed have therapeutic values that include antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral qualities and can be used for a myriad of other healing purposes. |
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