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People young and old enjoy a day at the pool. Whether they swim, watch their children play in the water, or simply relax by the side of the pool and take in the sun, a good time can easily be had. Of course, as with all situations, a good time can easily turn bad if you're not careful.
Below is a list of several common poolside ailments and injuries, as well as advice on how to treat them. Please note, however, that any advice given here should not take the place of proper first aid training or medical assistance. Should a situation arise that requires medical assistance, don't hesitate to see a doctor or call an ambulance immediately.
Falls/Abrasions: Slippery wet surfaces can often lead to falls while running or even walking. Often these falls are nothing more than a brief embarrassment or pain, but occasionally a skinned knee or palm can occur. Bleeding is often limited, though the wound can be tender and sore for several days.
Clean the wound well, and apply a loose bandage until bleeding has stopped. As pool water contains chlorine and chlorine can sting when exposed to open wounds, it's not recommended that you continue swimming until the abrasion has stopped bleeding and begun scabbing over.
Sunburn: Sunburns can occur in the water, by the poolside, and even on cloudy days. The skin becomes red and sore, and often puffy. More severe sunburns can form blisters.
Apply aloe vera or a commercial sunburn cream or lotion to the area. To aid in healing and to reduce pain, you may also try applying pulped fresh strawberries, as some of the vitamins in the strawberries help to re-hydrate the skin and ease the pain. Always wear a waterproof, sweat-proof sunscreen when outdoors for long periods of time, and reapply as directed.
Choking/Swallowed Water/Drowning: Should someone at the pool begin choking on swallowed water, get them out of the pool immediately. Often, they will only choke temporarily, after which time the coughing will remove whatever water they had swallowed. Should they lose consciousness or swallow large amounts of water, call for medical help immediately.
Should a choking victim pass out or stop breathing, administer rescue breathing until an ambulance or other trained medical professional arrives. If their heart stops, begin CPR. Be aware that if they have swallowed large amounts of water and breathing reflexes are restored, they will likely begin coughing up the water from their lungs. Abdominal compressions can assist in removing water if they are unable to breathe.
Diving Collision: Should a diver collide with a swimmer, immediate action should be taken. There are a large variety of injuries that can occur, from concussion to broken bones, and there is a high danger of drowning for one or both of the involved parties.
Get both of the victims out of the water and call for help. Check for consciousness, breathing, and heartbeat. If the victims are conscious, ask simple questions and judge their ability to answer. Ask them to describe any pains, and look for any indications of broken bones. If either victim falls unconscious, check their breathing and pulse until help arrives. Cover them with a blanket, and attempt to wake them. When help arrives, direct them to any unconscious victims first. Hopefully, all of your poolside adventures will be accident free, but should the worst come to pass, it doesn't hurt to be ready. |
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