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Annuals are transient, fleeting and impermanent. Perennials provide a backdrop, sometimes striking, but never grand. Even small shrubs cannot lend a stately and awe-inspiring presence. Yet trees can provide all of the above qualities and more. They give height to backyard gardens, they lend structure to winter landscapes. Trees give us shade, shelter, and serve as living screens. Their foliage, dramatic and large, provides outdoor canvasses to use as inspiration for seasonal plantings. Flowering trees provide bright bursts of color and fruit trees give sweetly scented foods and nectars to be enjoyed even further. As an added bonus, trees are steady fixtures in our landscapes, giving season after season and year after year of their presence. Such permanence though, can be daunting when trying to design a garden. Other plantings can be rearranged quite easily, dug-up, divided, re-planted or passed on to friends and family if they seem somehow wrong. Trees are not so easily transported, removed or discarded. Choosing the right one and figuring it into the overall design ahead of time can help prevent making regretted plantings.
In order to choose the right tree for any outdoor space, it is important to think about what the goal of adding the tree is. There are many common reasons to add trees into your landscape. Privacy is a very common one; dense, fast-growing evergreens are often used as a living privacy screen between properties or to block unsavory views. Shade is also a desired goal for many. Trees with larger canopies can help to make outdoor life far more pleasant in the hotter summer months. Aesthetic qualities also abound; height in plantings nearly always relies on a small tree or large shrub. Consider the different visual aspects of a tree when choosing; its bark, leaves, shape and colors will all determine the impact of a planting on the viewer. Flowers and fruit are also important to consider, and can help guide buyers toward a particular type of tree. Many gardeners enjoy not only the visual impact of many fruit trees, but also find the added benefit of edible produce an exciting prospect.
After considering the desired uses of the tree, focus on the limitations and specifications of the space where the tree will be planted. Ironically, many gardeners think of the beauty of full-grown trees when planning on the type of tree desired, but fail to account for it when determining where to plant the tree. Remember not only that trees extend vertically but that their branches also hang out horizontally. Beware of planting trees too close to the home or near property lines where neighbors may shear the branches, resulting in an ugly and misshapen tree. Consider also the placement of existing underground sewer lines, water pipes or gas lines; tree roots can grow through or around underground piping and result in expensive and time-consuming repairs. Though smaller trees are typically considered a best bet for smaller spaces, larger trees can be healthily maintained at smaller sizes. Consider researching trees that can be kept in containers (containers can always be sunk into the ground for a seamless look) if you have a smaller outdoor space.
As always, ask around at local garden centers and look at other thriving trees in the local area before choosing trees for your own space. Though you do not need to be afraid to blaze your own trail when choosing trees, learn as much as possible about varieties that fit the criterion for your needs. Sometimes online suppliers or special orders are required for the ”°perfect”± purchase, but it is often worth it. Do the research and enjoy the results.
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