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Back in the days of old, when there were no such things as hot water heaters, people often heated their water by using a wood stove. It was a simple method in which a large kettle or pot was filled with cold water, then placed on top of the stove. Over time, the heat that was generated by the fire burning inside the stove would heat the water. Of course, in those days, people didn't generally bathe very often, so they didn't need much hot water. Clothing could be washed with a strong lye soap in cold water to get them clean too. So, other than for cooking, there wasn't as great of a need for hot water as there is today.
Heating the hot water in your home by using only an indoor wood stove can realistically save you energy costs. By using the "Smithers Method", which is a standard manner for calculating how many cords of dry hardwood is needed to heat a house, you will see how wood stacks up, so to speak. One cord of wood, which is an organized stack that measures four feet, by four feet, by eight feet long, is equal to about two hundred gallons of LP gas. It's also equal to twenty - one thousand cubic feet of natural gas. A cord of hardwood is also equal to over six thousand kilowatts of electricity.
But, there are some downfalls to consider. First, if you live in a part of the country that experiences hot, sultry summers, you're not going to want to be using your wood stove just to heat water. You could install an outside wood stove to serve the purpose, but the cost of obtaining the wood to fuel the stove would probably be higher than using a traditional gas or electric hot water heater.
Another con is that, naturally, if you want hot water ready at all times for when you and your family need it, the wood stove would have to be stoked at all times. This would be a problem for when you and your family are away.
So, the best answer is for you not to rely exclusively on a wood stove in order to heat your water. You can use this method in the wintertime, if you choose, but you should also have a back up system so you don't have to fire up your wood stove in the warm weather. Also, a back up system will ensure that you and your family have hot water available at all times.
To do this, you can purchase a wood stove and a hot water heater that are hooked together. You can install this system yourself as long you make sure to follow local plumbing and fire codes. Otherwise, you should contact a licensed plumber to do the job. With this type of system, you will have hot water provided by your wood stove as long as the stove is fired up. At other times, your electric or gas - powered water heater will heat your home's water instead.
This type of water - heating wood stove differs from a traditional stove because it has a water tank attached at some place to it. Some water tanks are located in the top of the stove, while other tanks are attached in the rear. It is not only capable of heating up water, but this stove will also provide heat to the room it's located in.
There is also another type of water - heating wood stove you can purchase, but it's not very energy - efficient because it is designed to almost solely heat up water. Because of its design, this type of stove doesn't provide much heat into the room.
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