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hand-held bit with a three-pound hammer and then blow the dust and debris out of the
hole. A hammer or percussion drill can do the same job--but fifty thousand times faster!
A hammer drill is a power tool that contains a turning spindle shaft and two internal
geared disks turning against each other to produce a pulsing hammer action. This
hammering action cuts into and pulverizes stone, concrete or other masonry material by
hammering a bit into the bottom of a hole up to 50,000 hammer beats per minute (BPM).
The hammering action and the rotary motion of the drill pulverizes material into dust and
debris that is ejected up along the spiral shaft of the masonry bit.
Hammer drills are available in electric and pneumatic models, re-engineered versions of
industrial tools. Sizes range from 3/8¡± to 1 9/16¡± at your local home center. Costs for
hammer drills are available in general ranges including corded electrics from $60 - $750,
cordless models $50 - $459 and pneumatics $50 - $370.
The advantage of electric hammer drills is that they can operate as a conventional drill
with the twist of a dial. Battery packs allow cordless portability. The downside to electrics
is they tend to run hotter and require an electrical power source that can limit operations
especially in wet conditions.
Pneumatic drills offer advantages. They tend to last longer because they run cooler than
electrics and cordless drills with no risk of electric shock. Repairs are generally easier
because they have fewer moving parts. Their lighter weight is less fatiguing.
As with all power tools, choosing the right tool for you is a matter of matching the right
tool for the job. How much power do you need? A good rule of thumb is buy what you
need now with an eye to the future. Visit your local home center and judge the comfort
and feel of several brands for yourself. Note location of controls like the forward/reverse
switch, trigger lock and speed control.
For electrics check for types of chucks. Keyless chucks tend to lose their grip and wear
out faster over time. For pneumatics, check for the type of disconnect. Quick disconnects
allow a quick change of tool or a fast disconnect of an air hose versus the slower
disengagement pressure release type.
Accessories that make the job easier include auxiliary handles usually located on the side
of the drill that allow a two-handed grip. Drilling holes in masonry requires that the drill
be held perpendicular to the material or the bit will bind which can torque the drill in the
direction of rotation. A solid handle can help you to prevent this or get back on the beam
should the bit shift.
Another good accessory is a depth stop attachment. It is difficult to see how deep you are
drilling a hole through the cloud of dust and debris ejecting from the hole. The depth stop
gives you the correct depth of the hole you need, essential for drilling a series of
consistent holes to the same depth, useful for installing an iron handrail on a concrete
stairway.
Don¡¯t forget that electrics will need a good extension cord connected to a power source or
portable generator. Pneumatics require a compressor and a rated hose. Match the choice
of each by reading the manufacturer¡¯s guidelines for maximum length of extension cord
or psi (pounds per square inch) rating for the compressor hose.
Essential safety gear are goggles or face shields, dust masks, hearing protectors, gloves
and steel-toed shoes or boots or attachable toe shields.
Still unsure of what you want or need? Try a test drive of the tool by renting a hammer
drill before you buy.
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