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Saving up an adequate down payment to buy a home is the first step towards making your home purchase as inexpensive as possible. Although mortgages that do not require a down payment are available, they usually require you to pay a higher interest rate to offset their perceived risk. In addition, if you have less than 20% of your home¡¯s purchase price to apply to your down payment, you will have to purchase private mortgage insurance.
Private mortgage insurance increases the cost of your loan by about ? of 1% of the loan¡¯s value. Unlike mortgage interest, private mortgage insurance is not tax deductible. Private mortgage insurance only protects the lender in case you default. It is of no value to you and can cost hundreds of dollars per year. Having at least a 20% down payment will improve your mortgage¡¯s interest rate and eliminate costly private mortgage insurance payments.
The key to saving your down payment is to review your budget and look for areas where you can reduce spending in order to save more. There are many opportunities in modern life to save significant amounts of money. Examples include driving the speed limit with properly inflated tires, clipping coupons, visiting coffeehouses less frequently, eating out less frequently, and quitting smoking. These approaches can easily allow you to save hundreds or even thousands of dollars a year. Also, if you receive a raise, you can deposit the entire increase as savings without affecting your present lifestyle at all.
Another source of funds to help with your down payment can be from parents and other relatives who give you presents. Asking them to give you cash for a down payment instead of another gift can be a painless way to grow your down payment savings.
Reducing high interest debt is also extremely beneficial. High interest rates can cause even modest debts to rapidly overwhelm you, so getting them paid off is critical to generating sufficient cash flow to save. In addition, eliminating credit card debt will improve your credit score. This will allow you to get a better interest rate on your mortgage, making your home purchase less expensive. Once you have paid off all of your debt, keep setting aside the same amount each month. By now you are accustomed to not spending that amount of money, so save it for your down payment.
An additional source of savings is postponing the purchase of a new car. Many car repairs are cost effective, and eliminating car payments not only frees up money for down payment savings, but also improves your credit score. Even 0% interest offers do not make new cars as inexpensive to own as a reasonably reliable car that is paid off.
In order to monitor your progress and reduce the temptation to spend your down payment savings, open a separate account to hold them. If you are planning to purchase your house in less than 5 years, conservative investments like certificates of deposit and money market funds are most appropriate. You do not want to risk losing your hard won savings in a market downturn just as you are ready to purchase a home.
The benefits of saving at least a 20% down payment for a home greatly outweigh the momentary pleasure of purchasing a home immediately with little or nothing down. Such a purchase is much more risky because you will be faced with substantially higher expenses in the form of a higher interest rate and private mortgage insurance expense. Analyzing your expenditures is likely to turn up many opportunities to save without significantly adversely affecting your lifestyle. |
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