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There are plenty of ways to remove wallpaper and lots of gadgets or chemicals to help you do it. Unfortunately, none of them will make wallpaper simply fall off your walls and the glue as well, yet a few tips may help you reduce possible frustration and needless effort.
The glue was moist when the wallpaper went up, and it must be made moist again to come back down. Conceptually, it is that simple: Get the wallpaper glue soaked! The trouble is that the fluid needs to STAY on the wall so it has time to absorb through the wallpaper and work on loosening the glue. Gravity is not sensitive to this need. The water will find its way toward the floor, forcing you to apply more water to the wallpaper, and thereby additional water toward the floor. You can end up causing water damage to chair rails, floors, and ceilings on a lower level. If you are working near electrical wiring you can cause a short in the wiring, and even risk electric shock. So, first you need to understand that there is potential to get your work space very wet, and you need to take steps to protect areas that should not be exposed to excess moisture.
There are a number of available methods to help hold water and moisture on the wallpaper so it can absorb.
There are light-weight and highly absorbent blankets one can buy that are dipped in buckets of water and then spread over the wall paper. The wet blankets stick to the wall like a new layer of wallpaper, and the moisture works its way through. (You can even have someone hold the blankets against the wall while dry, and proceed to apply water to the blankets using a spray-bottle. This takes longer, but tends to keep the work space more dry.) Remember that using warm water is better for loosening the glue than cold water.
One can also obtain chemical treatments for wallpaper. One of the best is a powder that, when added to a bucket of water, turns the water into a gel. This thick gel can then be painted onto the wallpaper using any paintbrush. The thick gelatin will stay on the wall, for the most part. This approach takes little preparation, and it is easier to apply than the blankets. Again, use warmer water if the gel allows.
Many people are attracted to wallpaper steamers. For the most part, they work great on areas where they are applied. However, the attachments that hold the steam against the wall generally only cover up to one square foot of wall at a time. With some wallpapers you might hold the steamer against the wall for about 30 seconds, and spend another 30 seconds scraping the wallpaper and glue away from the space. That¡¯s only one square foot per minute, and a lot of waiting. The steamer does work well, and has the neatest application. However, it can take longer and be more costly, too, especially if it is to be used only once or twice.
Lastly, there are chemical applications that interact with the glue and loosen it quicker than plain water. Again, getting the treatment to reach the glue through the wallpaper is the problem, though. These treatments are probably better used to remove leftover glue residues after the wallpaper has already been removed.
With any of the above applications/methods, the wallpaper will most likely need to be scored first. You can purchase a handheld device that has what looks like cowboy spurs. These ¡°spurs¡± roll across the wallpaper poking small holes every centimeter or so. Water can more easily go through these little holes than through the wallpaper itself.
You will certainly need to score your wallpaper if you have a medium to heavy-duty paper, or if your wallpaper is waxed or made of vinyl. However, if the wallpaper is fairly thin and will soak through easily, you may want to skip scoring it altogether. The series of holes created from scoring basically make perforations for tearing. When you begin pulling loose paper down it tears along these perforations, leaving you with smaller pieces for each pull. If the wallpaper does not tear in the middle due to scoring, you may be able to pull an entire section off of the wall at one time. (Removing an entire section of wallpaper in one pull is a mountaintop experience in the world of wallpaper removal!!)
Two words of caution:
First, when scoring wallpaper, the idea is to merely put small holes through the paper, not the sheetrock! When you are done, it shouldn¡¯t look like you used a Tommy Gun on your walls. So, take it easy, Al Capone.
Second, putting too much fluid on your walls for too long can potentially damage the sheetrock beneath. Only apply water long enough to loosen the glue for paper removal. Longer exposure to water does not necessarily translate into easier removal of the paper and glue.
You are now ready to scrape off the loose paper and glue! Use a basic scraper or putty knife. Generally, a wider scraper is better. A one-inch-wide putty knife will not help you work very quickly. Nothing, however, beats grabbing some loose paper with your hands and pulling. You will find this to be much more efficient.
Be gentle using your scraper, too. Keep in mind that the sheetrock may have softened a bit due to all of the moisture, and the wall may be easily scraped and/or gouged. Even dry sheetrock and paneling can be gauged with the sharp corner of a putty knife.
What do you do if there is a lot of glue remaining after you remove the wallpaper? You don¡¯t have to worry if you are simply going to put up new wallpaper. Just make sure that the wall is smooth and there are no chunks of glue or paper that will be seen under the surface of the new paper. If you plan to paint the walls, the glue must be off or it will cause problems with the application of the paint, especially if you use a roller.
This is a great time to use a chemical glue remover with a gritty sponge for scrubbing the walls down. General household cleansers/degreasers will work, too. Just get scrubbing because you¡¯re almost done!
Wallpaper removal can often be a tedious job. Yet, the reward is a clean wall that becomes your canvass of decorative expression, and an opportunity to show pride in ownership and in one¡¯s work.
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