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Flower beds add great visual interest to gardens and yards. Often filled with combinations of bright, colorful annuals and hardy perennials that help to add structure to the plantings, flower beds provide an ever-changing and continually interesting design element to the outdoors. The plantings can be as formal or as informal as one¡¯s own garden and personality dictate; both sprawling and neatly trimmed flowering displays can be beautiful. Creating a flower bed that will last practically forever is also reasonably easy. Whether your design calls for a raised bed or one on the same level with the rest of the plantings, a well-lined and weed-free starting point will help your flowers get the best start and perform beautifully throughout the season.
Raised flower beds are a great choice for a number of reasons. Gardeners with back problems or sore knees often find that the added height of the bed alleviates some of the pain of bending. Those working with poor or nutrient-deficient soils can also create ideal growing conditions in their newly created raised beds. Poorly draining, clay-like dirt also becomes a non-issue in raised flower beds; run-off happens more easily, and the sun heats raised beds more effectively to help the soil warm and dry more evenly. Bed borders can be made of practically any material. Rock, concrete, brick and wood all make for attractive edging.
When creating the flower bed itself, you will need not only enough of the desired edging material to surround the bed (as well as posts, if needed for wooden beds), but also a plastic liner. Home and garden supply stores and depots will have a variety of plastic drop cloths: thin (2 mm) and clear tarps are used for painting cleanup, but thicker (4-6 mm), black plastic sheeting can be used in the garden. In order to give the desired plantings in the flower bed the best chances for growing and blooming, they should not have to compete with weeds or grasses at the bottom of the flower bed that are either trying to grow or in the process of decomposing. Choose a black plastic drop cloth that is large enough to cover the bottom of the flower bed with about a foot on each side overlapping. If making a wooden flower bed, make sure that the plastic can reach up the sides to at least the point where the dirt level will be; the plastic liner will help prevent the wood from rotting as rapidly. Put the plastic drop cloth and the edging for the flower bed in place, but do not yet fill the bed with compost and dirt. Use bricks, stones or flower pots to hold the plastic in place.
Leave the plastic and edging in place without adding dirt for at least a week or two. The length of time that the plastic liner needs to be left in place will vary depending on the weather and its effect on humidity and temperature. You will want to wait for the weeds and grasses underneath the plastic to wither and begin decomposing before beginning further work on the flower beds. Once the plants below the plastic are dealt with, cut holes in the liner. The holes will allow for proper drainage, but the remainder of the plastic cloth will still help to make sure that the weeds do not return and that the soil in the planter will not wash away. Try to cut a 1 inch hole in the plastic about every 8 to 12 inches through the material for adequate drainage.
At this point, you can fill the planting bed with rotted and aged compost, topsoil and water it well. When planting, mix annuals and perennials to help lengthen the interest of the bed; do not be afraid to experiment and try new combinations in your new garden feature.
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