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Nowadays, a small, fabricated pond is the "in thing" to have in your back yard. This type of pond can accommodate small fish, frogs, and other types of aquatic wildlife. Any type of pond is naturally relaxing and peaceful to watch and enjoy, but a natural swimming pond could be even more entertaining fun for you and your family and friends!
Note: You'll need to check your local zoning laws to make sure that your community allows you to build a swimming pool.
A natural swimming pond should be at least twenty feet in diameter. So, as long as you have an unused area that large in your back yard, you have a sufficient amount of space to use. Around the space, there should be either no trees, or a limited amount of them. Trees block the sunlight from reaching the pond. A natural swimming pond needs sunlight for the aquatic plants to grow. Plus, it needs the sunlight to help keep the algae at bay. Trees will also shed leaves and branches into your pond, making it necessary to clean it out more often.
Ideally, a natural pond is kept filled with an ongoing water supply of water from an underground spring. But, you can simply fill your swimming pond, once it's completed, and then add water occasionally by using a garden hose. Or, you can rely on Mother Nature to do the job if the area you live in receives a sufficient amount of rainfall annually.
To begin this project, you will need to stake out your swimming pond in your yard. Use wooden stakes and a roll of string to do this with. Then, you can either dig the pond out by hand using a shovel and a pick. Or, you can use a backhoe to do the job if you have the skills to operate one. Either way, your natural swimming pond can be dug out as deep as you wish. The area around the sides can be dug to a fairly shallow depth- approximately three or four feet deep- while the middle can be dug much deeper. This is a nice arrangement for a pond because swimmers can hang out in the shallower part and just relax. Also, it gives young swimmers-in-training a place to get used to the water. No matter how deep you make it, your natural swimming pond should have sides that slope to the bottom.
Now, after it is dug out, remove the wooden stakes and the string. You'll need to tamp down the sides, as well as the bottom of the pond. If the soil is clay, it will hold the water well. If the soil is sandy, you may need to add a layer of clay to the bottom and to the sides so it will hold water better. You'll also need to cover the bottom of your pond with approximately four or five inches of small gravel. The gravel will provide a nice, firm surface to walk on, as opposed to having your feet sink into mud.
Now that your pond is complete, it's time to fill your pond up with a garden hose. After your natural swimming pond is completely full, it will take a few days for the water to warm up to the outside temperature. Then, you, your family, and friends can put your swimming suits on and enjoy your great, new pond.
In time, aquatic plants and wildlife will take up residence in your pond. The plants will help to clean and aerate your pond. They will also help to support aquatic wildlife if you decide to add fish to your pond. Even if you decide not to add aquatic creatures to your pond, don't be surprised if you find frogs, as well as other small living creatures in your pond. They will find the water all on their own!
And, finally, other than skimming off the top of the pond with a net from time to time, the only maintenance you should have is keeping it filled with water.
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