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Actors demand just the right light for their closeup shots. Romantic dinners need candlelight. Your bathroom, too, requires special lighting to meet basic grooming and safety needs, as well as to provide a comfortable place for guests.
Beauty and Grooming Needs
If you have multiple baths, the designs for each might be very different. A bedroom bath might be used as a beauty and grooming bath, while another bathroom might offer guests a quick retreat. If your baths will be used as a place for grooming and beauty, lighting will need to be white, with at least a 90-watt bulb. Shadows can be eliminated by installing lights at various levels.
The Bath as a Retreat
Do you relax, soak in the tub, and read a good book? Today's baths have become retreats from the hassle of the workplace and the pressures of maintaining a home. Your bath may serve as a reading area with a fireplace and a cozy chair. Consider tabletop lighting next to the chair with a three-way switch in this type of bath. Portable lighting should never be used near a water source, but if your bath has a separate nook or space, this type of lighting might be just the answer for a relaxing retreat.
Fashion and Entertainment Lighting
Guests using the bath like to have a pleasant view of themselves. Harsh lighting reflecting off mirrors, tiles and hardware is counterproductive to the warm glow necessary to make guests feel comfortable. Diffused lighting on a dimmer switch guides guests to the bath without giving directions. This type of switch is also good for households with children or older adults who might wake during the night and need the a light to show the way.
Safety Lighting
Improvement in bathroom lighting is the most important renovation you can do to your home. Over one-half of personal accidents that happen in the home are related to poor lighting. Slippery surfaces and missteps in the bath and shower area can be reduced with a few basic changes in lighting. The shower and bath area should have a bright light that makes wet areas visible in both daylight or at night. This lighting should be in addition to a general overhead light.
If your bath has overhead or hanging cabinets, consider under-cabinet lighting to provide safety lighting. Labels are easy to read with this type of lighting. Both children and older adults need direct lighting for reading labels and directions.
The bath should reflect the needs of a retreat, welcome guests, and meet their general grooming and safety needs. How does one bathroom accomplish each of these goals? Integration and planning are necessary.
The Well-Lighted Bath
Develop a list of activities that need lighting and the exact location in the bath in which these activities will occur. Pencil in a sketch with the required direction of the light. Where do you shave or put on makeup - will these be done at the same location? Intense spot lighting will be necessary in those places. Do you read in the bath? If so, a spot or two there will be necessary.
Another consideration is the time at which the activities are done. If you rise before the sun comes up and shave or apply makeup, a brighter light will be necessary than if you are doing the same activity after sunrise. A strip of lighting down both sides of the mirror might provide the necessary lighting and styling that you need.
Overall lighting, such as canister or recessed, supplies the best overall light and can be supplemented with additional specialty lighting. This is called "layered" lighting.
Bulb Selection
Bulbs are a critical component of the lighting plan. Wonderful fixtures must have correct bulbs. If the bulb design or style doesn't match the fixture, the time spent installing the lighting will be wasted.
Antique look bulbs are suitable for retro-designed fixtures. Simply installing an antique bulb on a modern fixture will distract from both the bulb and the fixture. If you are unsure which bulb to use with each fixture, check the box or packaging materials. Manufacturers usually enclose a list of suggested bulbs with each fixture. For safety purposes, each lighting fixture is labeled with specifications. Some lighting fixtures cannot be used with high wattage or cannot be left lit for long periods of time. Certain shades are limited in the types of bulbs that can be selected. The bulb selection is more than an aesthetic choice, it is also a safety consideration.
Bulb Design
Both fixture and bulb design must work together. Spot lighting is good for reading. Diffused light is excellent for the ambient lighting to make guests feel comfortable. Track lighting might be an excellent choice for a bath that has limited space, and in which each occupant requires different lighting.
A Planned Approach
The last step to the perfect lighting for the bath is to coordinate your bathroom fixtures with the lighting you've selected. Chrome, brass (or a combination of both), and porcelain are the most common choices. The newest designer fixtures and lighting include old brass and reproduction copper designs.
Is the overall design of the bath informal or formal? Make sure your fixtures and lighting complement this design. Elaborate brass fixtures are complemented by lighting with brass details. What overall style does your bathroom follow? Modern, traditional, deco, or retro? Select a style for your bathroom and make sure your fixtures and lighting complement the style.
A lighting plan can make your bath a relaxing personal retreat and a nice welcome place for guests. A well-planned detailed approach will provide everything you need to achieve the perfect bathroom lighting for your home. |
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