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The benefits of finishing a home basement are numerous. A musty old room that was once only good for storage can be converted into a work area, home office, bedroom, or entertainment area. Furthermore, the expanded living area will drastically increase the value of your home should you ever choose to sell it. Preliminary steps like sealing walls and floors will reinforce the health of the house¡¯s foundation and will eliminate problems associated with cellar moisture like mildew growth and humidity. Although the process of finishing and remodeling the basement is time-consuming, it is not a difficult task if you are thoroughly prepared.
There are many things to consider when finishing or remodeling your basement. Before beginning, it is important to check with your local government to obtain any necessary building permits. There are a several basic steps to be taken such as sealing the floor, reinforcing the area with lumber, and putting up drywall that will be necessary whether you are creating a recreational room, a bedroom, or just extra storage space. Because a finished home basement should be both attractive and functional, you will need to do serious planning to hide pipes, electrical boxes, and furnaces. Therefore, the first step in preparing to finish your basement is to use graph paper to create a rough "blueprint" of your design goals for the space. Be sure to include the placement of plumbing, electrical boxes, and other important fixtures in your sketch. This information will be invaluable in helping you determine the location of any utilities that are covered in the finished area. The blueprint should also be a small-scale representation of the basement where one inch on the grid represents one foot of actual space. These measurements will serve as a guide when purchasing materials. The interior walls will be slightly inset from the foundation walls approximately six inches, so make sure that you account for this.
Although you may design your basement to suit your needs and tastes, it is important to follow a few general tips. Rather than boxing in pipes that run horizontally near the base of the wall, considering moving out the entire wall to accommodate them. Otherwise, you will end up with an odd ¡°step¡± around the area, a design faux pas that is far worse than losing a few inches of space in the room. Create framed-in areas called soffits around vertical pipes and I-joists. These will create interesting architectural features where shelving can be added. In all of your designing, it is most important to have functionality match beauty. Any areas that will remain unfinished should be hidden by means of a closet. To prevent the seeping of moisture into the room, seal off the floor and walls with a concrete sealant. It is recommended that the base of the framing, the 2¡± x 4¡± that is nailed directly into the concrete, be treated lumber. This product resists mildew, dry rot, and even most common pests like termites.
Once this has been accomplished, frame out the walls, placing a 2x4 from base to ceiling. Space the boards sixteen inches apart. This promotes stability and will help you locate the studs later. To further help you find the beams when you begin dry walling, you may wish to take pictures that include a reference point or to draw lines on the ground at the location of the wood. Doing so will help you to avoid drilling straight through the drywall while looking for a beam. Do not build your wall butting the existing wall; rather give yourself an inch for error. If you do this and use a chalk line from wall to wall, you can ensure that your interior will be straight even if the foundation is slightly warped. To create windows and doors, but simply box them out and run 2¡± x4¡± boards in the same way, every sixteen inches. Most basement windows and doors are flat to the wall, and this construction will provide a frame for them just as in the rest of your home. Once the entire framework is in place, you can prepare to hang the drywall. Before starting, put down plastic to save yourself the trouble of scraping the floor later. Use your guidelines to locate the frame and put screws in every foot or so up the wood. Make sure you sink the screw into the drywall about and eighth to a quarter of an inch so the "mud" will cover everything. Apply drywall take, making sure that you press the mud into the seams. Mudding can take even experts a few days to do properly, so take your time and let this first coat dry. Then, the next day, sand off the excess to achieve a smooth surface. Before you begin the second layer, wipe down the walls with a damp sponge. This will keep everything clean for the paint and the mud as well as making feathering easier. Feather out the seam with more mud, using an electric sander to save time, to ensure a seamless job. This should be done five inches beyond each side of the seam. Once the walls are completely smooth, clean them again with a damp sponge.
Once your drywall has been hung, you will need to consider flooring for your finished basement. Carpet is exceptionally suitable in the basement, as it provides cushioning over hard concrete and will resist damage from any moisture that creeps through the floor. You can also use a laminate if that is your preference, but you may need to replace it eventually if there are moisture problems because it will peel. Install padding before laying carpeting. Mildew resistant padding can be purchased and is the best choice for the basement. When choosing carpet, opt for a thicker grade, which will last much longer. Frame the base of the walls with trim and then paint or wallpaper your interior walls. Having completed the process of finishing the room, you can decorate it and furnish it as you choose.
By finishing your basement, you can expand the living space of your home considerably. The task will require time, effort, and careful planning, but it can be considered an excellent investment in your home. Better yet, you will save the money of paying a contractor to do the job. Consider paying yourself by trying this project, enlisting the advice of professionals for ideas on layout and design. The advantages will be worth the effort, from the time and money you save to the creative touches you can add to your personally designed new room. |
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