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Soy has a variety of different uses in today¡¯s market- edamame, milk and tofu are just a few examples. But recently, using soy for candles has become increasingly popular, and for good reason. They are easier on the environment than the customary paraffin candles and are far less expensive to make than their eco-friendly cousin, the beeswax candle. Soy wax has become very easy to find- it is now sold in most craft and hobby stores or on a variety of websites online. The supply list is quite short:
1 lb (16 oz.) soy wax
1 ounce fragrance oil (optional)
1 paper clip
Wax dye (optional)
1 cotton wick
1 heat-safe container of your choice
Thermometer
This is enough supplies to make one 1-lb candle. If you wish to make more, multiply the supply list accordingly. Soy wax can be bought in either chip or block form. Though the chips are obviously easier and quicker to melt, you can turn the block into chips yourself to save money, since the block form is less expensive than a bag of the chip form.
Before you start with the wax, though, it is important to decide what you will be using as your container. Because of the organic, plant nature of the soy wax, it liquefies under heat. Therefore, you must always use a container for this type of candle. You simply can not make pillars or tapers with soy. Old jars such as mayonnaise, mason, or even baby food can be used. As long as they are clean, heat-safe and the neck is wide enough for pouring, it will work for you.
A candle is just a blob of wax without a wick. Place a wick into the jar. Many wicks come with an adhesive to keep it anchored to the bottom of the jar. If not, they are sold separately right next to the wicks. If the wick is not self-standing, unwind a paper clip so that it fits across the neck of the jar, and tie the wick to it. This will keep it from falling in the jar, and will also keep it centered. Now you are ready to work with the wax.
Over low heat, melt the wax in a saucepan. If you are worried about scorching, use a non-stick pan or double boiler instead. Make sure to adjust heat if the wax starts to steam, as you want to avoid burning the wax. This will harden it, rendering it unusable. It can also give the wax a yellow tinge, which will alter the final color even if dye is used. When the wax is completely melted, use the thermometer to check the temperature. Once the temperature has reached between 160-175 degrees, turn off the stove. You are ready for the next step.
First, add you dye. Dye can be in chip or liquid form. The amount depends upon how much wax you have used and your desired result. Put the chips or liquid into the wax and stir until the dye is evenly distributed and you get the hue you want.
Next you will need to add fragrance, if desired. Liquid fragrances come in oil or liquid form. For every pound of soy wax, use one ounce of fragrance. You can add less for a lighter scent. It is not advisable to add more, though. Using much more than an ounce can cause the wax to become over-saturated, which will cause a ¡°bleeding¡± affect. The sides of the candle will become oily as the wax dispels the extra fragrance. This will also cause it to burn incorrectly.
Once the dye and fragrance has been added, take the temperature again. If it is in the 100-degree vicinity, then it is starting to set. This is the perfect time to pour your candle. Pouring before it sets may cause the top or sides of the candle to look rough or capture air bubbles.
Now, all you do is wait until the wax is completely hard again. Trim the wick to 1/2 inch and your candle is complete! You can make as many or as few at a time as you desire. With a little practice, you can now make the perfect gift for any occasion, and feel good that you are helping the environment by not using paraffin, while helping your pocketbook by not using beeswax. Enjoy! |
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