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Love Brittanys? Want a puppy? Do your homework! If you are planning to choose a Brittany puppy, you should pick one with all the attributes that will make for a happy, healthy pet. Will your Brittany be a hunting dog, specifically a show dog, or just a pet? If you want him to be a show dog, it is very important to make a check list of every quality the dog needs to meet the breed standard. If he will be a hunting dog, you will want a puppy who is active, and it is important to live in an area that will allow him to go out on runs. If you train him to be a hunter, you should allow him to fulfill that role. You don¡¯t need a great deal of acreage because Brittanys are small in the hunting dog category and don¡¯t require a huge yard. No matter what your reason for wanting a Brittany, you should carefully research the breeder from whom you decide to purchase your puppy.
It isn¡¯t necessary to train your dog as either a hunter or a show dog, but it¡¯s preferable to live in an environment with large open fields and wooded areas. The Brittany is bred for tracking and retrieving on land or water, and it will probably be his nature to cover a great deal of land in a short period of time.
FINDING THE RIGHT BREEDER
In the electronic age we live in, there is no shortage of Internet sites to help a prospective Brittany owner find just the right breeder to furnish them with a delightful Brittany puppy. When researching breeders, check the American Brittany Club, which cites regional or local clubs, which in turn might recommend a breeder in your area. Most hold a licensed AKC trial for championship points in the spring and fall seasons, another opportunity for connections. The purpose of the club is to promote cooperation and friendship among breeders and owners of a Brittany. Once you have found a local breeder, check to see if they have a website. You can tell a great deal about them by the information on their site. Are they enthusiastic about the breed; do they offer hints on how to find the best breeder?
It is, however, just as important to meet the breeder¡¯s expectations as it is for the breeder to meet yours. You should:
1. Tell why you want a Brittany.
2. Tell who in the family will care for the puppy¡¯s daily care and where the puppy will be housed.
3. Provide a veterinary reference.
4. Show proof that you have the environment the dog needs.
5. Sign a contract to spay or neuter unless you will be actively showing him, and sign a contract that you will return the dog to the breeder if you cannot keep him.
When you look for a breeder, you should:
1. Find out where the dogs spend most of their time.
2. Make sure the breeder is familiar with Brittany breed standards, especially if you want a show dog..
3. Ask for veterinary records and find out puppy¡¯s medical history and what vaccinations will be needed.
4. Make sure the breeder gives you guidance on care and training and provides references from other families.
5. Make sure you are provided with a written contract and health guarantee. A reputable breeder will know if there is any prevalent disease in the breed and be honest enough to tell you.
When you find a breeder that fits your criteria, look over the litter of puppies being offered.
WHICH PUPPY?
Middle-of-the-road is best when trying to decide which puppy is for you. If, however, most of the puppies in the litter you¡¯re observing seem listless, shy, or overly brash, you might want to look elsewhere. Chances are these puppies are not the best of their breed, and genes have as much to do with puppy behavior as the care they receive from the breeder. A normal puppy is friendly and curious and takes for granted that you can be trusted. If you are satisfied with the overall appearance of the litter, continue to observe to see which ones are little bossy, which are gentle, which are competitive, and which one seems to be the runt of the litter. When you communicate by clapping lightly or snapping your fingers, which ones react, which are apprehensive? If you observe each puppy alone without the others (and don¡®t hesitate to request this), does he wag his tail, look at your face when you speak, cock his head and look at you?
BREED STANDARD
While personality is key for the pet owner who isn¡¯t interested in having an active show dog, if raising a show dog is your purpose for choosing a puppy, certain physical standards must be met. The Brittany should be alert and eager with the soft expression of a bird dog. In addition, he should have an expressive brow, short high-set ears above the level of the eyes, a medium skull and muzzle, open nostrils, a fawn, tan, brown or deep pink nose, and a scissor bite. His tail should be no more than four inches. He should be happy and alert, never mean or shy. He must meet AKC (American Kennel Club) breed standards.
YOUR DOG AS A HUNTER
Brittanys are a sporting breed and have been bred over the years to fulfill this role. In England, the Breton or Brittany Spaniel was physically and temperamentally suited to his environment, but the modern Brittany is more refined. Even so, they require daily exercise and are never happier than when they are out with their masters tracking and retrieving. They enjoy water as much as they do land, and they won¡¯t hesitate to race off to pick up game. When you are observing a litter of puppies, make sure you have a chance to observe the parents. Brittanys hunt by air scent and were developed to hunt game birds and waterfowl, retrieve game already shot, point to game, and flush birds from cover. This is an intelligent, people-oriented breed and fit best with people who are active and energetic.
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