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When a dog reaches around seven years in age, he or she is considered a senior. Some people tend to let their older dogs not be as active as they once were. Giving them extra food and treats is a common occurrence. Getting older does not mean moving less, they just do not move the same way as they once did. Older dogs need to get out as often as possible, but the walks will be shorter. They may not have the same ability to hold their waste as long as they used to when younger.
Many pet food companies have food created specially for older dogs. Senior formulas must meet nutritional guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). These foods may be lower in fat and calories and contain water-soluble vitamins instead of fat-soluble. These foods may contain extra ingredients such as glucosamine and chondroitin, which are promoted to help joints. These dog foods should have a lower percentage of protein and more fiber to help the kidneys.
Owners need to pay close attention to their older dogs. Dogs show pain in different ways. They may get up and down slower, whimper more and seem less inclined to run and play. Arthritis is common as dogs get older. It can occur in any joint, but occurs most often in the legs and back. Veterinarians have many treatment options for arthritis. A thorough checkup at the vet's is a good option once your dog hits ages six or seven.
Around this age, most dogs starting graying around their head. Like humans, their hearing starts to fail. You may notice him jumping when coming from behind or not waking up when you call. Not much can be done for loss of hearing but dogs respond well to hand signals. As he ages, start cross training him using hand signs. He may need to be protected from dangers such as cars since he will not be able to hear them in time.
Another health concern that may affect older dogs is cataracts. Cataracts are white and opaque, causing a loss of vision. Another eye condition that will show up is a bluish or cloudy haze in the pupil. This is called lenticular sclerosis and is a normal part of aging. Their vision is not affected.
Dental health is important for older animals. Gum disease, tooth loss and tartar build-up are all potentials. There are other oral cancers and infections that can affect senior dogs. If you notice a sudden onset of bad breath, it is time for a checkup. Other sudden changes such as in weight, appetites or bathroom habits will signal health problems. The faster these are taken care of, the better life your dog will have.
Give your dog a good rubdown on the legs and other muscles in the morning and after exercising to help with muscle atrophy or stiffness. Fresh water daily and a clean soft bed will help in keeping him comfortable. Keep expectations low for your senior dog. He still loves walking and playing with his family, but go slow and give him extra time. Tender love and care can add extra good years to your dog's life. |
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