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Even if you can't teach an old dog new tricks, you can continue showing your family's love, affection, and appreciation for many years of devoted service and protection. Old dogs, like aging humans, have special needs that require special care. If your family has an aging dog whose behavior is entering a late stage of life, here are some tips for helping your pet along:
1. Arrange your pet's bed so he doesn't have to go up or down steps. That may mean moving his bed to the main floor of the house. Aging dogs, especially some breeds over others, tend to develop stiff joints and flabby muscles. Be sensitive to your pet's needs for less rigorous movement when you see him limp a bit when first getting up or if he seems uncertain or slow when taking the steps. Consider letting him in and out of the house from the entrance with the fewest stairs.
2. Get your dog a thorough veterinarian check-up. The vet may have suggestions or even medications that can help your dog adjust to the advancing physical limitations in his life. Blood work, x-rays, and other tests can determine if your dog's aging symptoms are associated with a threatening disease or condition. Your vet can prescribe other changes in your pet's care or behavior that can help you, as the owner, adjust to this stage.
3. Adjust your dog's food and water. Depending on your pet's size and build, you may need to get a dog food formula with fewer calories or more protein and vitamins. Ask the vet during the recommended check-up if there is a type of food that he or she suggests. Some dog foods have formulas designed specifically for aging dogs. Find out which will work best for your pet. Keep fresh water in your dog's bowl at all times. While this is important at any stage of your pet's life, as he ages, water is important because he may be less agile in finding it for himself in outdoor puddles or streams, and he needs water to keep his body systems working well, his coat healthy, and to help prevent illness.
4. Advise the kids to play more gently with your canine companion. Little ones, especially, may not understand that the family pet cannot romp as he used to, or rough-house as they may want to. Suggest milder activities, such as light grooming, affectionate petting, or walks around the yard. Your dog still needs exercise, but you may need to adjust the frequency and length of each outing. Keep other animals away from him, as they may sense his growing feeble condition and try to take dominance, as many animals are prone to do.
5. Give him extra attention. Keep an eye on changes in behavior that may suggest symptoms of a change in his physical condition. Bladder control may decrease, his coat may become dull or thin, and hearing or vision may become impaired. This is the time to shower your pet with petting, words of praise, and quality fun time together. Enjoy your pet while he is still able to get around. Consider the possibility of euthanizing him if he should get a debilitating disease accompanied by prolonged suffering. Hopefully you won't have to face that decision, but be ready in case you do.
Aging pets should be treasured rather than overlooked. Take good care of yours so you can enjoy plentiful memories rather than regrets later.
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