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Suzuki is a great American success story placed in the heart of the Orient.
Originally a loom manufacturing company, the company has plants throughout the globe, has won world racing motorcycle championships, and has produced everything from outboard motors, automobiles and S.U.V.s to all-terrain vehicles, high-performance motorcycles, generators and electric-powered wheelchairs.
This article will discuss how Suzuki rose from a regional loom manufacturing company to one of the premier manufactures in the world, talk about some of the companies most successful and innovative products, and examine the company*s current placement in the world economic system.
Suzuki began in 1909 as Suzuki Loom Works, a privately owned company created by 22-year old Michio Suzuki. By 1926 the company had thrived and was selling looms to other markets, including India, but the products were so good that they rarely needed repair or replacement.
The company branched out, first to motorized bicycles, and then to motorcycles and small automobiles. Suzuki flirted with automobiles as early as 1938, but it wasn*t until after World War II that the company found its real success in motorized bikes. In 1951 the company began designing its famous 36-cubic-centimeter single-cylinder two-stroke called the Power Free and by 1955 the company had a full-power motorcycle added to its credit.
Through the late 1950s and mid-60s the company flirted with small automobiles and trucks, but it had already gained a reputation for creating quick and reliable two-stroke engines. The Colleda featured a 90-cubic-centimeter, single cylinder four-stroke engine and was competitive in racing circuits in Japan, but the company quickly released an even faster bike: The 125- cubic-centimeter Colleda that competed at the famous Isle of Man race.
The 1960s saw the company competing and winning many motorcycle races, using a variety of engine configuration ranging from a 50-cubic-centimeter, four-cylinder single to a 500-cubic-centimeter two-stroke. In addition, the company released two-cycle outboard motors and continued to create small cars and trucks such as the ※Jimmy§ released in 1970.
In 1967 the company released its Titan 500 motorcycle, which was largely designed after its racing bike. The Titan was a twin-cylinder two-stroke with classic good looks and a capable chassis. It was among the largest two-stroke motorcycles ever made and was less peaky and rough than rivals from Kawasaki and Yamaha.
In the early 1970s as Honda released its CB750 four-cylinder four-stroke and Kawasaki released it*s equally groundbreaking Z1 每 a 900-cubic-centimeter four stroke 每 Suzuki took a different approach and created the GT750 ※Water Buffalo.§ The three-cylinder, water-cooled, 750-cubic-centimeter two-stroke bike came with all the amenities of the time, including an electric starter. The GT defied much of what passed for conventional wisdom about two-strokes: It was quiet, comfortable, and sophisticated.
With a top speed of nearly 120 miles per hour, the GT stood up to the challenges from Honda and Kawasaki, but increased pollution requirements put it on the endangered list and both the 750 and the 500 Titan (also called the Charger and, later, GT500) would be gone before the end of the decade.
In 1976 Suzuki joined other Japanese motorcycle manufacturers and released a series of four-stroke motorcycles, a few of which championed on well into the 1990s. The big news was the four-cylinder GS750, with double-overhead camshafts, electric start, and disk brakes. The GS400 每 a 400-cubic-centimeter twin 每 would continue in production for years to follow in the form of the GS500. Two years later, in 1978, the company would drop its real bombshell: The GS850, a powerful shaft-drive, four-cylinder, four cycle motorcycle. Suzuki would later push this engine out to 1000 and 1100-cubic-centimeter configurations, and the bike made prodigious amounts of horsepower and torque.
Suzuki expanded its operations in the 1970s and 1980s while experimenting with new technologies and establishing itself as a world-class company. In 1974 the company partnered with manufacturing plants in Indonesia to produce motorcycles and automotive parts and in 1985 American Suzuki opened its automotive division and was the first manufacturer in the United States. The company even opened a direct sales subsidiary company in Canada to sell inexpensive homes in the early 70s.
Suzuki toyed with turbo charging its motorcycle engines in the 1980s, but it really hit its mark with the GSX750F, released in 1985. A lightweight, powerful machine, the GSXR handled like no bike before it and was absurdly quick.
While the public was still reeling from the 750, Suzuki released a 1,000-cubic-centimeter version of the machine. The GSXR1100 offered the sort of racetrack performance that the public had never enjoyed before: a high-performance 140-horsepower engine in a sleek, lightweight frame and cutting edge brakes, but it was too powerful and brutal for some.
Suzuki expanded its sport line to include a GSXR600 in the late 1980s to compete against Honda*s CBR600. The GSXR was widely regarded as a more narrowly focused machine, and routinely won against the softer CBR in head-to-head comparisons where speed, handling, and braking were established as priorities.
While the company established its reputation for creating sporting machines, it did not ignore other motorcycle markets. It released its Savage 650 and Marauder to capture the cruiser niche and helped establish a ※naked§ class of bikes with its Bandit series. The Bandit originally came in 400, 600, and 1200 cubic centimeter configurations, but the 400 was later dropped. The Bandit is widely credited for leading the way for such modern ※naked§ bikes as the Triumph Speed Triple and Ducati Monster.
Today Suzuki has six manufacturing plants in Japan and 57 major production facilities in 26 countries across Asia, Europe, Africa, and North and South America. It produces automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, marine engines, generators and homes. Its innovative designs and daring business decisions have helped establish the company as global powerhouse. |
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