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A butcher block is a thick cutting board that is made out of more than one kind of hardwood. It is used to cut up meats, vegetables, and other fresh foods. It is also used to tenderize fresh meats. It can effectively help to protect your table and countertops from scratches and gouges. Using a butcher block can also help to keep your kitchen knives from dulling so fast.
You can make your own butcher block in less than a day if you have the right materials, tools, and little know - how. To start this project, you will need some assorted pieces of hardwood, at least an inch thick. Some of the best woods to use include oak, cherry, maple, and walnut. An attractive butcher block has at least two different kinds of wood in it. How much wood you need depends on the finished size of your butcher block.
The next step is to cut the wood pieces into strips. You should cut the strips so they are at least an inch thick. If it were any thinner, the wood will be difficult to work with. Plus, if you make the wood strips too thin, it will weaken the overall structure of the butcher board.
Let's say, for example, that you're going to make your butcher board twelve inches wide by twelve inches long, (and an inch thick.) You would then need twelve - one inch thick strips of assorted kinds of wood. The strips will also need to be twelve inches long as well.
Now, lay the strips of wood together on a flat work surface. Arrange them so they make an attractive pattern. That is, for example, you can lay out a strip of maple, a strip of cherry, a strip of walnut; then, repeat the process in order to make a pattern.
Use a good - quality wood glue to attach the pieces together side - by - side. Make sure the glue is safe for foods. Immediately wipe off any excess glue with a soft, lint -free cloth. Finally, clamp the butcher block so the pieces are held together firmly, but not too tightly. Follow the manufacturer's directions on the glue container for the proper drying time. Allow the glue to dry thoroughly before you proceed on to the next step.
When the glue has dried, remove the wood clamps. If one or more of the wood strips have raised up so the surface of the butcher block isn't even, don't worry. You can use a belt sander to sand and smooth the surfaces out. You will also need to sand down the edges so they are smooth and even too.
Finally, rub a generous amount of mineral oil into the wood using fine steel wool. Be sure that you completely coat both sides, as well as the sides and ends of the wood. Don't wipe off the excess oil; instead, let the butcher board cutting board set overnight so the mineral oil an soak into the wood.
The next day, use a soft rag to wipe off any remaining mineral oil. The oil plays an important part in helping to protect the hardwoods that make up your butcher block cutting board. It also helps to keep the wood from drying out. Therefore, you will need to apply a generous amount of mineral oil to the block every month.
Then, to protect you and your family from harmful bacteria, clean your butcher block cutting board thoroughly after each use. Use hot, soapy water; rinse with clean, hot water, and be sure to dry it thoroughly afterwards. Store your cutting board in a cool, dry place away from heat and sunlight. |
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