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If he¡¯s looking for more challenging projects and wants to continue to improve his woodworking skills, the band saw is the tool for him. This adaptable tool will allow him to pursue a variety of advanced projects, particularly in furniture making.
A band saw has a flexible, narrow blade with cutting teeth on one edge. The blade is held under tension by two rotating wheels. When the wheels turn the blade rotates and cuts through wood. The narrow blade allows the wood to be rotated while it is being cut so a curve can be produced.
The saw also does a good job on straight cuts. In fact, it is safer to use than a table saw because there is no chance of kickback. Kickback occurs when wood catches on the table saw blade and is thrown back on the woodworker. It happens most often with thick stock and is a common cause of injury for wood workers.
The band saw is a favorite tool of many advanced woodworkers because of its versatility. It can cut thick or thin wood, square or round shapes and straight, curved or beveled pieces.
The machine is unique among large power tools because it can cut curves. A curve draws the eye and enhances a design. A band saw can cut single curves as well as double curves shaped like an ¡°S¡±. Architectural brackets and different furniture styles make frequent use of curves. Cabriole legs are a good example of curves in Queen Anne and Chippendale style furniture. Curved mouldings are common in furnishings of that same period for pieces like a grandfather¡¯s clock and a desk with secretary. Half circles are a design element found in Shaker furniture, especially benches and tables. A band saw can be used to construct all of these pieces.
Circular shapes can be cut with the saw to produce solid wood bowls and vases. Circles are cut from varying thicknesses of wood and glued together. The resulting product is then shaped on a lathe to form a bowl.
Another function of the band saw is to resaw wood. This allows a board to be cut in half through its width. It¡¯s the same concept as carving meat slices from a roast of beef. That¡¯s how veneer is made. Resawing can render mirror images of wood patterns. When these images are glued together it¡¯s called bookmatching. This technique is used in furniture construction to produce highly figured, matching wood grain patterns on adjacent drawers and doors.
Patterns used in the construction of toys, crafts, musical instruments and furniture can be easily cut out with a band saw. Thin plywood found in craft stores is the best material for these projects. The machine handles thin pieces of wood very safely.
Although the band saw is probably best known for its ability to cut curves, it also excels on different types of straight cuts. It is used to rip wood or cut along the grain of a board and to do crosscuts, which involves cutting against the grain. The machine is capable of cutting thick stock with little trouble. It can cut multiple pieces and make exact duplicates for furniture construction. It produces tapered pieces of wood, which are commonly used for table and chair legs.
Besides the aesthetic appeal of design elements made with a band saw, it can be used for structural elements like dovetails and mortise and tendons. Dovetails are the preferred joinery method in the construction of drawers and case goods. Using the band saw to cut dovetails is similar to cutting them by hand. Mortise and tendon joints are used in the construction of tables and chairs. Two types of cuts are required to make a tendon. The crosscut defines the shoulder of the tendon and a rip cut defines the tendon itself. The band saw excels at the rip cut because of its ability to cut into a corner.
The variety and complexity of furniture and crafts that can be made with a band saw gives the novice woodworker many opportunities to advance his skills. The craftsman who masters the use of this tool has the potential to become a top-notch woodworker. His family is sure to enjoy the fruit of his labors.
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